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俟 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
俟 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
俟 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
俟 you have here. The definition of the word
俟 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
俟 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
俟 (Kangxi radical 9, 人 +7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 人戈人大 (OIOK ), four-corner 23234 , composition ⿰亻 矣 )
Derived characters
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 105 , character 23
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 705
Dae Jaweon: page 223, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 168, character 3
Unihan data for U+4FDF
Chinese
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 俟
s05703
Transcribed ancient scripts
L13820
L13821
L13818
L13819
References :
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation ), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:
Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Old Chinese
唉
*qʰlɯː, *qɯː, *qrɯː, *qrɯːʔ
埃
*qlɯː
欸
*qɯː, *qʰrɯːs
娭
*qɯː, *qʰlɯ
挨
*qlɯːʔ, *qrɯː, *qrɯːʔ
騃
*ŋrɯːʔ, *sɢrɯʔ
俟
*sɢrɯʔ, *ɡlɯl
竢
*sɢrɯʔ
涘
*sɢrɯʔ
誒
*qʰlɯ
矣
*ɢlɯʔ
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声 , OC *sɢrɯʔ, *ɡlɯl ): semantic 亻 ( “ person ” ) + phonetic 矣 ( OC *ɢlɯʔ ) .
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium .)
Pronunciation
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
俟
俟
Reading #
1/2
2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
sì
sì
Middle Chinese
‹ zriX ›
‹ zriX ›
Old Chinese
/*s-rəʔ/
/*s.rəʔ/
English
wait
move on
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
俟
Reading #
1/2
No.
14944
Phonetic component
矣
Rime group
之
Rime subdivision
0
Corresponding MC rime
俟
Old Chinese
/*sɢrɯʔ/
Definitions
俟
( historical dictionaries only ) big
(alt. form 竢 , 䇃 ) ( formal , literary ) to wait
Synonym: 待
如 其 禮樂 ,以 俟 君子 。 如 其 礼乐 ,以 俟 君子 。 From: The Analects of Confucius , c. 475 – 221 BCE , translated based on James Legge 's versionRú qí lǐyuè, yǐ sì jūnzǐ. As to teaching them the principles of propriety and music, I must wait for the rise of a superior man to do that.
a surname
Compounds
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
俟
Reading #
2/2
No.
14951
Phonetic component
矣
Rime group
微
Rime subdivision
1
Corresponding MC rime
祈
Old Chinese
/*ɡlɯl/
Notes
万 俟
Definitions
俟
only used in 万俟 (Mòqí )
References
“俟 ”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database) , 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong ), 2014–
莆田市荔城区档案馆 , editor (2022 ), “俟 ”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 181 .
羅竹風 , editor (1986–1994 ), “俟 ”, in 漢語大詞典 (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典 ), A00159
Japanese
Kanji
俟
(Hyōgai kanji )
This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation , then remove the text {{rfdef }}
.
Readings
Korean
Hanja
俟 • (sa, gi ) (hangeul 사 , 기 , revised sa, gi, McCune–Reischauer sa, ki)
This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation , then remove the text {{rfdef }}
.