Kanji in this term |
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候 |
そうろ Grade: 4 |
kun'yomi |
候う • (sōrou) ←さうらふ (saurafu)?godan (stem 候い (sōroi), past 候った (sōrotta))
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 候わ | そうろわ | sōrowa |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 候い | そうろい | sōroi |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 候う | そうろう | sōrou |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 候う | そうろう | sōrou |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 候え | そうろえ | sōroe |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 候え | そうろえ | sōroe |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 候われる | そうろわれる | sōrowareru |
Causative | 候わせる 候わす |
そうろわせる そうろわす |
sōrowaseru sōrowasu |
Potential | 候える | そうろえる | sōroeru |
Volitional | 候おう | そうろおう | sōroō |
Negative | 候わない | そうろわない | sōrowanai |
Negative continuative | 候わず | そうろわず | sōrowazu |
Formal | 候います | そうろいます | sōroimasu |
Perfective | 候った | そうろった | sōrotta |
Conjunctive | 候って | そうろって | sōrotte |
Hypothetical conditional | 候えば | そうろえば | sōroeba |
Stem forms | |||
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Irrealis (未然形) | 候は | さうらは | saurafa |
Continuative (連用形) | 候ひ | さうらひ | saurafi |
Terminal (終止形) | 候ふ | さうらふ | saurafu |
Attributive (連体形) | 候ふ | さうらふ | saurafu |
Realis (已然形) | 候へ | さうらへ | saurafe |
Imperative (命令形) | 候へ | さうらへ | saurafe |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 候はず | さうらはず | saurafazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 候へど | さうらへど | saurafedo |
Causal conjunction | 候へば | さうらへば | saurafeba |
Conditional conjunction | 候はば | さうらはば | saurafaba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 候ひき | さうらひき | saurafiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 候ひけり | さうらひけり | saurafikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 候ひつ | さうらひつ | saurafitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 候ひぬ | さうらひぬ | saurafinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 候へり 候ひたり |
さうらへり さうらひたり |
sauraferi saurafitari |
Volitional | 候はむ | さうらはむ | saurafamu |
Kanji in this term |
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候 |
さもら Grade: 4 |
kun'yomi |
Kanji in this term |
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候 |
さむら Grade: 4 |
kun'yomi |
Kanji in this term |
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候 |
さぶら Grade: 4 |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 候う – see the following entry. | ||||||
| ||||||
(This term, 候う, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Kanji in this term |
---|
候 |
もら Grade: 4 |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 候う – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 候う, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |