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偉. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
偉, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
偉 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
偉 you have here. The definition of the word
偉 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
偉, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
In Japanese kanji, the bottom component of 韋 is written ヰ with four strokes. In Traditional Chinese, the bottom component is written 㐄 with three strokes.
Han character
偉 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+9 in Chinese, 人+10 in Japanese, 11 strokes in Chinese, 12 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 人木一手 (ODMQ), four-corner 24256, composition ⿰亻韋)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 110, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 837
- Dae Jaweon: page 234, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 198, character 4
- Unihan data for U+5049
Chinese
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 偉
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
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Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
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Small seal script
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Transcribed ancient scripts
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s05691
Transcribed ancient scripts L34579 L34580 L34581 L34582 L15287 L15288 L15289 L15290
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:
- Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
- Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
- Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
- Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
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Old Chinese
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禕
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*qral
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郼
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*qʷɯl
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褘
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*qʰʷɯl
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諱
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*qʰʷɯls
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媁
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*qʷɯl, *ɢʷɯlʔ
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幃
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*ɢʷɯl
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違
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*ɢʷɯl
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圍
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*ɢʷɯl, *ɢʷɯls
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韋
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*ɢʷɯl
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闈
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*ɢʷɯl
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湋
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*ɢʷɯl
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鍏
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*ɢʷɯl, *ɢʷɯlʔ
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潿
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*ɢɯl
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韙
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*ɢʷɯlʔ
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煒
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*ɢʷɯlʔ
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暐
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*ɢʷɯlʔ
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偉
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*ɢʷɯlʔ
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瑋
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*ɢʷɯlʔ
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葦
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*ɢʷɯlʔ
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椲
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*ɢʷɯlʔ
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韡
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*ɢʷɯlʔ
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愇
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*ɢʷɯlʔ
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緯
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*ɢʷɯls
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɢʷɯlʔ) : semantic 亻 + phonetic 韋 (OC *ɢʷɯl).
Pronunciation
Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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偉
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Reading #
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1/1
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No.
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12825
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Phonetic component
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韋
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Rime group
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微
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Rime subdivision
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2
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Corresponding MC rime
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韙
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Old Chinese
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/*ɢʷɯlʔ/
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Definitions
偉
- extraordinary; magnificent; great; robust
Antonyms
Compounds
Japanese
Shinjitai
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偉
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Kyūjitai [1]
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偉󠄃 偉+󠄃 ? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
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The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.
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Kanji
偉
(Jōyō kanji)
- admirable
Readings
Etymology
/wi/ → /i/
From Middle Chinese 偉 (MC hjw+jX).
Pronunciation
Noun
偉 • (i) ←ゐ (wi)?
- (literary) greatness
Adjective
偉 • (i) ←ゐ (wi)?-na (adnominal 偉な (i na), adverbial 偉に (i ni))
- (literary) great
Inflection
Stem forms
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Imperfective (未然形)
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偉だろ
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いだろ
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i daro
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Continuative (連用形)
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偉で
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いで
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i de
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Terminal (終止形)
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偉だ
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いだ
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i da
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Attributive (連体形)
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偉な
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いな
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i na
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Hypothetical (仮定形)
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偉なら
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いなら
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i nara
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Imperative (命令形)
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偉であれ
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いであれ
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i de are
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Key constructions
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Informal negative
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偉ではない 偉じゃない
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いではない いじゃない
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i de wa nai i ja nai
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Informal past
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偉だった
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いだった
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i datta
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Informal negative past
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偉ではなかった 偉じゃなかった
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いではなかった いじゃなかった
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i de wa nakatta i ja nakatta
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Formal
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偉です
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いです
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i desu
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Formal negative
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偉ではありません 偉じゃありません
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いではありません いじゃありません
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i de wa arimasen i ja arimasen
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Formal past
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偉でした
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いでした
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i deshita
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Formal negative past
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偉ではありませんでした 偉じゃありませんでした
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いではありませんでした いじゃありませんでした
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i de wa arimasen deshita i ja arimasen deshita
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Conjunctive
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偉で
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いで
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i de
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Conditional
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偉なら(ば)
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いなら(ば)
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i nara (ba)
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Provisional
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偉だったら
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いだったら
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i dattara
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Volitional
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偉だろう
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いだろう
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i darō
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Adverbial
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偉に
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いに
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i ni
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Degree
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偉さ
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いさ
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isa
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Affix
偉 • (i) ←ゐ (wi)?
- great, excellent, magnificent, extraordinary
Derived terms
References
Korean
Hanja
偉 (eumhun 훌륭할 위 (hullyunghal wi))
- hanja form? of 위 (“to be extraordinary”)
Compounds
Vietnamese
Han character
偉: Hán Nôm readings: vĩ, vỉ
Noun
chữ Hán form of vĩ (“(only in compounds) great, grand”).
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Proper noun
chữ Hán form of Vĩ (“a male given name”).
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Derived terms