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偵. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
偵, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
偵 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
偵 you have here. The definition of the word
偵 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
偵, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
偵 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人卜月金 (OYBC), four-corner 21286, composition ⿰亻貞)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 111, character 35
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 898
- Dae Jaweon: page 238, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 189, character 1
- Unihan data for U+5075
Chinese
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 偵
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
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Small seal script
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s05927
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:
- Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
- Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
- Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
- Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
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Old Chinese
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偵
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*rtaːŋs, *tʰeŋ, *tʰeŋs
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幀
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*rtɯːŋs
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湞
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*rdeːŋ, *teŋ
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貞
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*teŋ
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楨
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*teŋ
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禎
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*teŋ
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赬
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*tʰeŋ
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遉
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*tʰeŋs
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Pronunciation
Rime
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Character
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偵
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偵
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偵
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Reading #
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1/3
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2/3
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3/3
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Initial (聲)
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徹 (10)
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知 (9)
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徹 (10)
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Final (韻)
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清 (121)
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庚 (109)
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清 (121)
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Tone (調)
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Level (Ø)
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Departing (H)
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Departing (H)
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Openness (開合)
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Open
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Open
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Open
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Division (等)
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III
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II
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III
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Fanqie
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丑貞切
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猪孟切
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丑鄭切
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Baxter
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trhjeng
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traengH
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trhjengH
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Reconstructions
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Zhengzhang Shangfang
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/ʈʰiᴇŋ/
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/ʈˠæŋH/
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/ʈʰiᴇŋH/
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Pan Wuyun
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/ʈʰiɛŋ/
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/ʈᵚaŋH/
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/ʈʰiɛŋH/
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Shao Rongfen
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/ȶʰiæŋ/
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/ȶaŋH/
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/ȶʰiæŋH/
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Edwin Pulleyblank
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/ʈʰiajŋ/
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/ʈaɨjŋH/
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/ʈʰiajŋH/
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Li Rong
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/ȶʰiɛŋ/
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/ȶɐŋH/
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/ȶʰiɛŋH/
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Wang Li
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/ȶʰĭɛŋ/
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/ȶɐŋH/
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/ȶʰĭɛŋH/
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Bernhard Karlgren
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/ȶʰi̯ɛŋ/
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/ȶɐŋH/
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/ȶʰi̯ɛŋH/
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Expected Mandarin Reflex
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chēng
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zhèng
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chèng
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Expected Cantonese Reflex
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cing1
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zang3
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cing3
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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偵
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偵
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偵
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Reading #
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1/3
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2/3
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3/3
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No.
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17024
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17031
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17034
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Phonetic component
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貞
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貞
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貞
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Rime group
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陽
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耕
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耕
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Rime subdivision
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0
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0
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0
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Corresponding MC rime
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倀
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檉
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遉
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Old Chinese
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/*rtaːŋs/
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/*tʰeŋ/
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/*tʰeŋs/
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Definitions
偵
- to spy, reconnoiter
- detective
- † Alternative form of 貞/贞 (zhēn, “divination”)
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
偵
(Jōyō kanji)
- investigation, spy, detective
Readings
Compounds
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 偵 (MC trhjeng|traengH|trhjengH).
Hanja
Wikisource
偵 (eumhun 염탐할 정 (yeomtamhal jeong))
- hanja form? of 정 (“investigation; spy”)
Compounds
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.
Vietnamese
Han character
偵: Hán Nôm readings: trinh, rình, triệng
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