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催. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
催, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
催 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
催 you have here. The definition of the word
催 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
催, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
催 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+11, 13 strokes, cangjie input 人山人土 (OUOG), four-corner 22214, composition ⿰亻崔)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 114, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1005
- Dae Jaweon: page 242, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 211, character 7
- Unihan data for U+50AC
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 催
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:
- Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
- Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
- Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
- Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
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Old Chinese
|
| 嗺
|
*ʔslo, *ʔsluːl, *sluːl, *ʔslul, *ʔslulʔ
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| 催
|
*sʰluːl
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| 璀
|
*sʰluːlʔ
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| 皠
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*sʰluːlʔ
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| 漼
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*sʰluːlʔ
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| 鏙
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*sʰluːlʔ
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| 摧
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*zluːl
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| 崔
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*zluːl, *sʰluːl
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| 慛
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*zluːl
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| 槯
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*zluːl
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| 繀
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*sluːls
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| 膗
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*zruːl
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰluːl) : semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 崔 (OC *zluːl, *sʰluːl).
Pronunciation
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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| Character
|
催
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| Reading #
|
1/1
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Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
cuī
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Middle
Chinese
|
‹ tshwoj ›
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Old
Chinese
|
/*s-tʰˁuj/
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| English
|
urge, repress
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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| Zhengzhang system (2003)
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| Character
|
催
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| Reading #
|
1/1
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| No.
|
1877
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Phonetic
component
|
崔
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Rime
group
|
微
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Rime
subdivision
|
2
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Corresponding
MC rime
|
崔
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Old
Chinese
|
/*sʰluːl/
|
Definitions
催
- to urge; to push someone to do something
點解我成日要催你㗎？ [Cantonese, trad.]
点解我成日要催你㗎？ [Cantonese, simp.]- dim2 gaai2 ngo5 seng4 jat6 jiu3 ceoi1 nei5 gaa3?
- Why do I always have to urge you?
又係阿媽打電話嚟催我返屋企。 [Cantonese, trad.]
又系阿妈打电话嚟催我返屋企。 [Cantonese, simp.]- jau6 hai6 aa3 maa1 daa2 din6 waa6-2 lai4 ceoi1 ngo5 faan1 uk1 kei2.
- Mum was on the phone again, trying to get me to come home.
- to speed up; to accelerate
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
催 (“to urge (someone to do something)”)
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
催
(common “Jōyō” kanji)
- encourage; urge; persuade
- hold (a meeting), throw (a party), etc.
Readings
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
催 (eum 최 (choe))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
催: Hán Nôm readings: thôi, thòi, thui
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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