傷つく

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
傷
きず
Grade: 6
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
傷付く

Etymology

From 傷 (kizu, “injury”) +‎ 付く (tsuku).

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「傷つく」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形) 		傷つく きずつく
Imperative (命令形) 傷つけ きずつけ
Key constructions
Passive 傷つかれる きずつかれる
Causative 傷つかせる きずつかせる
Potential - - -
Volitional 傷つこう きずつこー
Negative 傷つかない きずつかない
Negative perfective 傷つかなかった きずつかなかった
Formal 傷つきます きずつきます
Perfective 傷ついた きずついた
Conjunctive 傷ついて きずついて
Hypothetical conditional 傷つけば きずつけば

Verb

傷(きず)つく • (kizutsuku) intransitive godan (stem 傷(きず)つき (kizutsuki), past 傷(きず)ついた (kizutsuita))

Japanese verb pair
active 傷つける
mediopassive 傷つく
  1. to be injured; to be wounded
  2. (figuratively) to have one's feelings be hurt

Conjugation

Conjugation of "傷つく" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 傷つか きずつか kizutsuka
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 傷つき きずつき kizutsuki
Shūshikei ("terminal") 傷つく きずつく kizutsuku
Rentaikei ("attributive") 傷つく きずつく kizutsuku
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 傷つけ きずつけ kizutsuke
Meireikei ("imperative") 傷つけ きずつけ kizutsuke
Key constructions
Passive 傷つかれる きずつかれる kizutsukareru
Causative 傷つかせる
傷つかす 		きずつかせる
きずつかす 		kizutsukaseru
kizutsukasu
Potential 傷つける きずつける kizutsukeru
Volitional 傷つこう きずつこう kizutsukō
Negative 傷つかない きずつかない kizutsukanai
Negative continuative 傷つかず きずつかず kizutsukazu
Formal 傷つきます きずつきます kizutsukimasu
Perfective 傷ついた きずついた kizutsuita
Conjunctive 傷ついて きずついて kizutsuite
Hypothetical conditional 傷つけば きずつけば kizutsukeba

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  3. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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