Kanji in this term |
---|
傾 |
かたむ(く) Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
/katabuku/ → /katamuku/
Shift from katabuku (see Etymology 2), the medial /-b-/ loses plosive and becomes a nasal /-m-/.
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
傾く | かたむく | |
Imperative (命令形) | 傾け | かたむけ | |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 傾かれる | かたむかれる | |
Causative | 傾かせる | かたむかせる | |
Potential | 傾ける | かたむける | |
Volitional | 傾こう | かたむこー | |
Negative | 傾かない | かたむかない | |
Negative perfective | 傾かなかった | かたむかなかった | |
Formal | 傾きます | かたむきます | |
Perfective | 傾いた | かたむいた | |
Conjunctive | 傾いて | かたむいて | |
Hypothetical conditional | 傾けば | かたむけば |
傾く • (katamuku) intransitive godan (stem 傾き (katamuki), past 傾いた (katamuita))
Japanese verb pair | |
---|---|
active | 傾ける |
mediopassive | 傾く |
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 傾か | かたむか | katamuka |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 傾き | かたむき | katamuki |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 傾く | かたむく | katamuku |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 傾く | かたむく | katamuku |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 傾け | かたむけ | katamuke |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 傾け | かたむけ | katamuke |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 傾かれる | かたむかれる | katamukareru |
Causative | 傾かせる 傾かす |
かたむかせる かたむかす |
katamukaseru katamukasu |
Potential | 傾ける | かたむける | katamukeru |
Volitional | 傾こう | かたむこう | katamukō |
Negative | 傾かない | かたむかない | katamukanai |
Negative continuative | 傾かず | かたむかず | katamukazu |
Formal | 傾きます | かたむきます | katamukimasu |
Perfective | 傾いた | かたむいた | katamuita |
Conjunctive | 傾いて | かたむいて | katamuite |
Hypothetical conditional | 傾けば | かたむけば | katamukeba |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 傾か | かたむか | katamuka |
Continuative (連用形) | 傾き | かたむき | katamuki |
Terminal (終止形) | 傾く | かたむく | katamuku |
Attributive (連体形) | 傾く | かたむく | katamuku |
Realis (已然形) | 傾け | かたむけ | katamuke |
Imperative (命令形) | 傾け | かたむけ | katamuke |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 傾かず | かたむかず | katamukazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 傾けど | かたむけど | katamukedo |
Causal conjunction | 傾けば | かたむけば | katamukeba |
Conditional conjunction | 傾かば | かたむかば | katamukaba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 傾きき | かたむきき | katamukiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 傾きけり | かたむきけり | katamukikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 傾きつ | かたむきつ | katamukitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 傾きぬ | かたむきぬ | katamukinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 傾けり 傾きたり |
かたむけり かたむきたり |
katamukeri katamukitari |
Volitional | 傾かむ | かたむかむ | katamukamu |
Kanji in this term |
---|
傾 |
かたぶ(く) Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
From Old Japanese.
傾く • (katabuku) intransitive godan (stem 傾き (katabuki), past 傾いた (katabuita))
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 傾か | かたぶか | katabuka |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 傾き | かたぶき | katabuki |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 傾く | かたぶく | katabuku |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 傾く | かたぶく | katabuku |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 傾け | かたぶけ | katabuke |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 傾け | かたぶけ | katabuke |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 傾かれる | かたぶかれる | katabukareru |
Causative | 傾かせる 傾かす |
かたぶかせる かたぶかす |
katabukaseru katabukasu |
Potential | 傾ける | かたぶける | katabukeru |
Volitional | 傾こう | かたぶこう | katabukō |
Negative | 傾かない | かたぶかない | katabukanai |
Negative continuative | 傾かず | かたぶかず | katabukazu |
Formal | 傾きます | かたぶきます | katabukimasu |
Perfective | 傾いた | かたぶいた | katabuita |
Conjunctive | 傾いて | かたぶいて | katabuite |
Hypothetical conditional | 傾けば | かたぶけば | katabukeba |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 傾か | かたぶか | katabuka |
Continuative (連用形) | 傾き | かたぶき | katabuki |
Terminal (終止形) | 傾く | かたぶく | katabuku |
Attributive (連体形) | 傾く | かたぶく | katabuku |
Realis (已然形) | 傾け | かたぶけ | katabuke |
Imperative (命令形) | 傾け | かたぶけ | katabuke |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 傾かず | かたぶかず | katabukazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 傾けど | かたぶけど | katabukedo |
Causal conjunction | 傾けば | かたぶけば | katabukeba |
Conditional conjunction | 傾かば | かたぶかば | katabukaba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 傾きき | かたぶきき | katabukiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 傾きけり | かたぶきけり | katabukikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 傾きつ | かたぶきつ | katabukitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 傾きぬ | かたぶきぬ | katabukinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 傾けり 傾きたり |
かたぶけり かたぶきたり |
katabukeri katabukitari |
Volitional | 傾かむ | かたぶかむ | katabukamu |
Kanji in this term |
---|
傾 |
かぶ(く) Grade: S |
irregular |
From 頭 (kabu, “head”) + く (-ku, verbal suffix).
The kanji is jukujikun (熟字訓), likely from the tilt sense. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
傾く • (kabuku) intransitive godan (stem 傾き (kabuki), past 傾いた (kabuita))
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 傾か | かぶか | kabuka |
Continuative (連用形) | 傾き | かぶき | kabuki |
Terminal (終止形) | 傾く | かぶく | kabuku |
Attributive (連体形) | 傾く | かぶく | kabuku |
Realis (已然形) | 傾け | かぶけ | kabuke |
Imperative (命令形) | 傾け | かぶけ | kabuke |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 傾かず | かぶかず | kabukazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 傾けど | かぶけど | kabukedo |
Causal conjunction | 傾けば | かぶけば | kabukeba |
Conditional conjunction | 傾かば | かぶかば | kabukaba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 傾きき | かぶきき | kabukiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 傾きけり | かぶきけり | kabukikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 傾きつ | かぶきつ | kabukitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 傾きぬ | かぶきぬ | kabukinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 傾けり 傾きたり |
かぶけり かぶきたり |
kabukeri kabukitari |
Volitional | 傾かむ | かぶかむ | kabukamu |