像

像 U+2F80B, 像 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F80B ← 僧 CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 㒞 →

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

像 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+11 in Chinese, 人+12 in Japanese, 13 strokes in Chinese, 14 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 人弓日人 (ONAO), four-corner 2723₂, composition ⿰亻象)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 116, character 8
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1084
• Dae Jaweon: page 247, character 20
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 213, character 3
• Unihan data for U+50CF

• Unihan data for U+2F80B

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 像
Warring States
Chu slip and silk script
Small seal script s05896 Transcribed ancient scripts L35060 L17399
References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including: Shuowen Jiezi (small seal), Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions), Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ljaŋʔ) : semantic 亻 (“man”) + phonetic 象 (OC *ljaŋʔ, “elephant; image”).

Etymology

Traditionally thought to be the same word as Old Chinese 象 (*ljaŋʔ, “elephant”) (Han Feizi, Karlgren, 1957).

Schuessler (2007) posits that Old Chinese *z- and *s-l- / *s-j- might have merged in Zuo Zhuan and thinks Old Chinese 像 (*ljaŋʔ, “image”) possibly derives from Sino-Tibetan root *la, making it cognate with Tibetan ལད་མོ (lad mo, “imitation, to imitate, mimic”) & ལྷ (lha, “gods, image of a deity”) (however, see there for other etymology), Lepcha ᰗᰰ (klan, “similar”) & ᰗᰰᰜᰶ (klan-lă, “imitation”), Jingpho (sum³¹-la³³, “picture, image”) & (num³¹-la³³, “ghost”). Geilich (1994) adds Tibetan ལྡེམ (ldem, “statue, idol”) yet connects the Tibeto-Burman items to Old Chinese 似 (*ljɯʔ).

Doublet of 佯 (yáng, “to feign”) and 樣／样 (yàng, “appearance”).

Pronunciation

Definitions

像

1. picture; image; photograph; figure
2. statue; figure; sculpture
3. to resemble; to be like
4. to take for example; for example; for instance; such as

   Synonym: 比如 (bǐrú)

5. (mathematics) image (of a function)

Synonyms

• (photograph):

• (to be like):

Compounds

References

• “像”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Shinjitai	像
Kyūjitai	像󠄃 像+󠄃? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

Kanji

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

• Go-on: ぞう (zō, Jōyō)^{←ざう (zau, historical)}
• Kan-on: しょう (shō)^{←しやう (syau, historical)}
• Kun: かた (kata, 像); かたち (katachi, 像); かたどる (katadoru, 像る); にる (niru, 像る)
• Nanori: かた (kata); すえ (sue); のり (nori); み (mi)

Compounds

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ぞ​ー (Atamadaka – )
• IPA^(key):

Noun

像(ぞう) • (zō) ^{←ざう (zau)?}

1. a form of a thing, including god; a figure; a statue; an idol
2. an image, a vision

   社(しゃ)会(かい)像(ぞう)

   shakaizō

   a vision of the society

References

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key):
• Phonetic hangul:

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

像

Wikisource

像 (eumhun 형상 상 (hyeongsang sang))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

• 彫像 (조상, josang)

Vietnamese

Han character

像: Hán Việt readings: tượng, tương
像: Nôm readings: tượng

1. chữ Hán form of tương (“to resemble; to be like”).
2. chữ Hán form of tượng (“a figure; a statue; an idol; an image”).

References