僧
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 僧. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 僧, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 僧 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 僧 you have here. The definition of the word 僧 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of僧, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
| ||||||||
 | ||||||||
| ||||||||
 | ||||||||
| ||||||||
Translingual
| Japanese | 僧 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 僧 |
| Traditional | 僧 |
Alternative forms
Note difference between Chinese form, which uses 曾, and Japanese shinjitai which uses 曽. Both forms are encoded under the same codepoint due to Han unification.
Han character
僧 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+12 in Chinese, 人+11 in Japanese, 14 strokes in Chinese, 13 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 人金田日 (OCWA), four-corner 28266, composition ⿰亻曾 (GTKV) or ⿰亻曽 (J))
Derived characters
Related characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 117, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1076
- Dae Jaweon: page 248, character 20
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 222, character 1
- Unihan data for U+50E7
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
僧 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 僧 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
|
|
 s05925 Transcribed ancient scripts  L11518  L11519 | |
|
References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
| |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sɯːŋ) : semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 曾 (OC *ʔsɯːŋ, *zɯːŋ) – a kind of person (a Buddhist monk).
Etymology
Clipping of 僧伽 (MC song gja, “sangha; community of monks, nuns, novices and laity”); see there for more.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zang1 / sang1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sên
- Eastern Min (BUC): cĕng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1sen
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: seng
- Wade–Giles: sêng1
- Yale: sēng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: seng
- Palladius: сэн (sɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɤŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zang1 / sang1
- Yale: jāng / sāng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzang1 / sang1
- Guangdong Romanization: zeng1 / seng1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/, /sɐŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note:
- sang1 - literary;
- zang1 - vernacular.
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sên
- Hakka Romanization System: senˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: sen1
- Sinological IPA: /sen²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cĕng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɛiŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chng
- Tâi-lô: tsng
- Phofsit Daibuun: zngf
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sŋ̍³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheng
- Tâi-lô: tsing
- Phofsit Daibuun: zefng
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sng
- Tâi-lô: sng
- Phofsit Daibuun: sngf
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sŋ̍³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seng
- Tâi-lô: sing
- Phofsit Daibuun: sefng
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /siɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Note:
- chng, cheng - vernacular;
- sng, seng - literary.
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: song
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*sɯːŋ/
Definitions
僧
- (Buddhism) monk; bonze
- (Buddhism) sangha
- (Church of the East, historical) priest
- a surname
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 和尚 (“Buddhist monk”)
Compounds
- 不僧不俗
- 僧人 (sēngrén)
- 僧伽
- 僧伽藍 / 僧伽蓝
- 僧俗 (sēngsú)
- 僧侶 / 僧侣 (sēnglǚ)
- 僧侶主義 / 僧侣主义
- 僧塔 (sēngtǎ)
- 僧多粥少 (sēngduōzhōushǎo)
- 僧官
- 僧尼 (sēngní)
- 僧徒 (sēngtú)
- 僧房
- 僧殘 / 僧残
- 僧眾 / 僧众
- 僧祇 (sēngqí)
- 僧祐
- 僧綱 / 僧纲
- 僧肇
- 僧行
- 僧衣
- 僧道
- 僧院 (sēngyuàn)
- 僧鞋
- 削髮為僧 / 削发为僧
- 和合僧
- 奉道齋僧 / 奉道斋僧
- 女僧
- 密陀僧 (mìtuósēng)
- 小僧 (xiǎosēng)
- 尼僧 (nísēng)
- 情僧錄 / 情僧录
- 替僧
- 火宅僧
- 知事僧
- 粥少僧多
- 粥飯僧 / 粥饭僧
- 老僧 (lǎosēng)
- 老僧入定
- 聖僧 / 圣僧
- 胡僧
- 苦行僧 (kǔxíngsēng)
- 行腳僧 / 行脚僧
- 衲僧
- 貧僧 / 贫僧 (pínsēng)
- 門僧 / 门僧
- 阿僧祇 (āsēngqí)
- 雲水僧 / 云水僧
- 非洲和尚——黑人僧
- 高僧 (gāosēng)
- 齋僧 / 斋僧
References
- “僧”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
| Shinjitai | 僧 | |
| Kyūjitai [1] |
僧 僧or 僧+ ︀?
|
|
| 僧󠄁 僧+ 󠄁?(Adobe-Japan1) | ||
| 僧󠄅 僧+ 󠄅?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. | ||
Glyph origin
Japanese shinjitai form: 僧 (曾 → 曽).
Kanji
僧
(Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 僧)
Readings
Compounds
Etymology
Clipping of 僧伽 (sōgya), borrowed from Sanskrit संघ (saṃgha).[2]
Pronunciation
Noun
References
- ^ “僧”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 僧 (MC song).
| Historical Readings | ||
|---|---|---|
| Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
| Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | 스ᇰ (Yale: sùng) | |
| Middle Korean | ||
| Text | Eumhun | |
| Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
| Hunmong Jahoe, 1527 | 쥬ᇰ〯 (Yale: cywǔng) | 스ᇰ (Yale: sùng) |
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
- Phonetic hangul:
Hanja
Compounds
Compounds