儒林外史
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Chinese
| Confucian scholars; scholars; academic circles | unofficial history | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (儒林外史) | 儒林 | 外史 | |
| simp. #(儒林外史) | 儒林 | 外史 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄨㄞˋ ㄕˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Rúlín Wàishǐh
- Wade–Giles: Ju2-lin2 Wai4-shih3
- Yale: Rú-lín Wài-shř
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Rulin Wayshyy
- Palladius: Жулинь Вайши (Žulinʹ Vajši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐu³⁵ lin³⁵ waɪ̯⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jyu4 lam4 ngoi6 si2
- Yale: yùh làhm ngoih sí
- Cantonese Pinyin: jy4 lam4 ngoi6 si2
- Guangdong Romanization: yu4 lem4 ngoi6 xi2
- Sinological IPA (key): /jyː²¹ lɐm²¹ ŋɔːi̯²² siː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Proper noun
儒林外史
- The Scholars; Unofficial History of the Scholars (Qing-dynasty novel)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 儒 | 林 | 外 | 史 |
| じゅ Grade: S |
りん Grade: 1 |
がい Grade: 2 |
し Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |||
Pronunciation
Proper noun
儒林外史 • (Juringaishi)
- The Scholars; Unofficial History of the Scholars (Qing-dynasty novel)
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 儒 | 林 | 外 | 史 |
Proper noun
儒林外史 • (Yurimoesa) (hangeul 유림외사)
- hanja form? of 유림외사 (“The Scholars; Unofficial History of the Scholars (Qing-dynasty novel)”)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 儒 | 林 | 外 | 史 |
Proper noun
儒林外史
- chữ Hán form of Nho lâm ngoại sử (“The Scholars; Unofficial History of the Scholars (Qing-dynasty novel)”).