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償. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
償, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
償 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
償 you have here. The definition of the word
償 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
償, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
償 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+15, 17 strokes, cangjie input 人火月金 (OFBC), four-corner 29286, composition ⿰亻賞)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 120, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1245
- Dae Jaweon: page 254, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 234, character 2
- Unihan data for U+511F
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 償
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:
- Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
- Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
- Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
- Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
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Old Chinese
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| 當
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*taːŋ, *taːŋs
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| 襠
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*taːŋ
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| 鐺
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*taːŋ, *sʰraːŋ
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| 簹
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*taːŋ
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| 璫
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*taːŋ
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| 檔
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*taːŋ, *taːŋs
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| 儅
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*taːŋ, *taːŋs
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| 蟷
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*taːŋ
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| 擋
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*taːŋʔ, *taːŋs
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| 黨
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*taːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋʔ
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| 讜
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*taːŋʔ
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| 欓
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*taːŋʔ
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| 譡
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*taːŋs
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| 闣
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*taːŋs
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| 瓽
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*taːŋs
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| 鏜
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*tʰaːŋ
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| 闛
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*tʰaːŋ, *daːŋ
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| 鼞
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*tʰaːŋ
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| 曭
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*tʰaːŋʔ
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| 儻
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*tʰaːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋs
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| 戃
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*tʰaːŋʔ
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| 矘
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*tʰaːŋʔ
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| 爣
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*tʰaːŋʔ
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| 攩
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*hl'aːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋs
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| 淌
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*tʰaːŋʔ
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| 倘
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*tʰaːŋʔ
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| 躺
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*tʰaːŋʔ
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| 趟
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*tʰaːŋs, *rtaːŋ, *rtaːŋs
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| 堂
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*daːŋ
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| 坣
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*daːŋ
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| 棠
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*daːŋ
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| 糛
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*daːŋ
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| 螳
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*daːŋ
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| 隚
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*daːŋ
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| 橖
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*daːŋ
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| 掌
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*tjaŋʔ
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| 廠
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*tʰjaŋʔ, *tʰjaŋs
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| 敞
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*tʰjaŋʔ
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| 僘
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*tʰjaŋʔ
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| 氅
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*tʰjaŋʔ
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| 常
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*djaŋ
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| 嘗
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*djaŋ
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| 裳
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*djaŋ
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| 徜
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*djaŋ
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| 尚
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*djaŋ, *djaŋs
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| 甞
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*djaŋ
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| 鋿
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*djaŋ
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| 嫦
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*djaŋ
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| 償
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*djaŋ, *djaŋs
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| 賞
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*hjaŋʔ
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| 瞠
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*rtʰaːŋ
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| 撐
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*rtʰaːŋ
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| 樘
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*rtʰaːŋ
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| 橕
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*rtʰaːŋ
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| 牚
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*rtʰaːŋs
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| 埫
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*tʰoŋʔ
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs) : semantic 亻 + phonetic 賞 (OC *hjaŋʔ).
Pronunciation
Note:
- siông/siâng - literary;
- sióng - vernacular (俗).
Note:
- sion5/siên5 - vernacular (siên5 - Chaozhou);
- tang2 - literary.
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
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| Character
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償
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償
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| Reading #
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1/2
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2/2
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| No.
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11160
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11162
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Phonetic
component
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尚
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尚
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Rime
group
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陽
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陽
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Rime
subdivision
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0
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0
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Corresponding
MC rime
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常
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尚
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Old
Chinese
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/*djaŋ/
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/*djaŋs/
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| Notes
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金文原無人旁此爲轉註
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Definitions
償
- (literary, or in compounds) to repay; to recompense
- (literary, or in compounds) restitution; compensation
- (literary, or in compounds, of a wish) to be fulfilled
Synonyms
- (to repay): 抵補／抵补 (dǐbǔ)
- (restitution):
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
償
(common “Jōyō” kanji)
- reparation
Readings
- Go-on: じょう (jō)←じやう (zyau, historical)
- Kan-on: しょう (shō, Jōyō)←しやう (syau, historical)
- Kun: つぐなう (tsugunau, 償う, Jōyō)←つぐなふ (tugunafu, 償ふ, historical); つぐない (tsugunai, 償い)←つぐなひ (tugunafi, 償ひ, historical)
Korean
Hanja
償 (eum 상 (sang))
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Vietnamese
Han character
償: Hán Nôm readings: thường
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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