優婆塞

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Chinese

phonetic
trad. (優婆塞)
simp. (优婆塞)
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Etymology

From Sanskrit उपासक (upāsaka).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1 2/2
Initial () (34) (3) (16)
Final () (136) (95) (131)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Closed Open
Division () III I I
Fanqie
Baxter 'juw ba sok
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔɨu/ /buɑ/ /sək̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔiu/ /buɑ/ /sək̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔiəu/ /buɑ/ /sək̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔuw/ /bwa/ /sək̚/
Li
Rong
/ʔiu/ /buɑ/ /sək̚/
Wang
Li
/ĭəu/ /buɑ/ /sək̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ʔi̯ə̯u/ /bʱuɑ/ /sək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yōu se
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jau1 po4 sak1

Noun

優婆塞

  1. (Buddhism) male lay devotee

Synonyms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (優婆塞):

Japanese

Kanji in this term

Grade: 6

Grade: S
そく
Grade: S
on'yomi

Etymology

From Sanskrit उपासक (upāsaka) or Pali upāsaka. The kanji are ateji (当て字).

Pronunciation

Noun

()()(そく) (ubasokuうばそく (ubasoku)?

  1. Male lay followers of the Buddha, and Buddhism in general.

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN