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優婆塞. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
優婆塞, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
優婆塞 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
優婆塞 you have here. The definition of the word
優婆塞 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
優婆塞, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
Etymology
From Sanskrit उपासक (upāsaka).
Pronunciation
Rime
|
Character
|
優
|
婆
|
塞
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
1/1
|
2/2
|
Initial (聲)
|
影 (34)
|
並 (3)
|
心 (16)
|
Final (韻)
|
尤 (136)
|
戈 (95)
|
德 (131)
|
Tone (調)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Checked (Ø)
|
Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
Closed
|
Open
|
Division (等)
|
III
|
I
|
I
|
Fanqie
|
於求切
|
薄波切
|
蘇則切
|
Baxter
|
'juw
|
ba
|
sok
|
Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang Shangfang
|
/ʔɨu/
|
/buɑ/
|
/sək̚/
|
Pan Wuyun
|
/ʔiu/
|
/buɑ/
|
/sək̚/
|
Shao Rongfen
|
/ʔiəu/
|
/buɑ/
|
/sək̚/
|
Edwin Pulleyblank
|
/ʔuw/
|
/bwa/
|
/sək̚/
|
Li Rong
|
/ʔiu/
|
/buɑ/
|
/sək̚/
|
Wang Li
|
/ĭəu/
|
/buɑ/
|
/sək̚/
|
Bernhard Karlgren
|
/ʔi̯ə̯u/
|
/bʱuɑ/
|
/sək̚/
|
Expected Mandarin Reflex
|
yōu
|
pó
|
se
|
Expected Cantonese Reflex
|
jau1
|
po4
|
sak1
|
Noun
優婆塞
- (Buddhism) male lay devotee
Synonyms
Descendants
Japanese
Etymology
From Sanskrit उपासक (upāsaka) or Pali upāsaka. The kanji are ateji (当て字).
Pronunciation
Noun
優婆塞 • (ubasoku) ←うばそく (ubasoku)?
- Male lay followers of the Buddha, and Buddhism in general.
References