儳

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儳 U+5133, 儳
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5133
← 儲
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 儴 →

Translingual

Han character

儳 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+17, 19 strokes, cangjie input 人弓口戈 (ONRI), four-corner 27213, composition ⿰亻毚)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 121, character 26
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1296
  • Dae Jaweon: page 256, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 237, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+5133

Chinese

trad. 儳
simp. # 儳

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 儳
s05855
References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (毚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
纔 *zlɯː, *zlɯːs, *sraːm
讒 *zrɯːm, *zraːms
饞 *zrɯːm
毚 *zrɯːm, *zraːm
欃 *zrɯːm, *zraːms
攙 *zrɯːm, *sʰraːm
儳 *zrɯːm, *zrɯːms, *sʰraːms
酁 *zrɯːm
瀺 *zrɯːmʔ
嚵 *sʰraːms, *zraːm, *zlamʔ
巉 *zraːm, *zraːmʔ
劖 *zraːm
艬 *zraːm, *zraːms
鑱 *zraːm, *zraːms

Pronunciation 1

Rime
Character 儳
Reading # 1/3
Initial (聲) 崇 (20)
Final (韻) 咸 (151)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 士咸切
Baxter dzream
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/d͡ʒˠɛm/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɖ͡ʐᵚæm/
Shao
Rongfen 		/d͡ʒɐm/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɖ͡ʐəɨm/
Li
Rong 		/d͡ʒɐm/
Wang
Li 		/d͡ʒɐm/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ɖ͡ʐʱăm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		chán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		caam4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 儳
Reading # 1/3
No. 1226
Phonetic
component 		毚
Rime
group 		侵
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		讒
Old
Chinese 		/*zrɯːm/

Definitions

儳

  1. (literary) disorderly; mixed; messy
  2. † ugly
  3. † Alternative form of 攙／搀 (“to support by the arm”)

Compounds

Pronunciation 2

Rime
Character 儳 儳
Reading # 2/3 3/3
Initial (聲) 崇 (20) 初 (19)
Final (韻) 咸 (151) 銜 (149)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) II II
Fanqie 仕陷切 楚鑑切
Baxter dzreamH tsrhaemH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/d͡ʒˠɛmH/ /t͡ʃʰˠamH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɖ͡ʐᵚæmH/ /ʈ͡ʂʰᵚamH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/d͡ʒɐmH/ /t͡ʃʰamH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɖ͡ʐəɨmH/ /ʈ͡ʂʰaɨmH/
Li
Rong 		/d͡ʒɐmH/ /t͡ʃʰamH/
Wang
Li 		/d͡ʒɐmH/ /t͡ʃʰamH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ɖ͡ʐʱămH/ /ʈ͡ʂʰamH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhàn chàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zaam6 caam3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 儳 儳
Reading # 2/3 3/3
No. 1229 1231
Phonetic
component 		毚 毚
Rime
group 		侵 談
Rime
subdivision 		1 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		儳 懺
Old
Chinese 		/*zrɯːms/ /*sʰraːms/

Definitions

儳

  1. † to interject; to interrupt; to cut in
  2. † to insert
  3. † short; quick; convenient
  4. † careless; rash

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

儳

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. obstinate
  2. stupid
  3. uneven
  4. mix

Readings

Korean

Hanja

儳 (eum 참 (cham))

  1. obstinate
  2. stupid
  3. uneven
  4. mix

Vietnamese

Han character

儳: Hán Nôm readings: sàm, sờm, xàm

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