充牣

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Chinese

fill; satisfy; fulfil
fill; satisfy; fulfil; to act in place of; substitute; sufficient; full
 
 fill up; to stuff
trad. (充牣) 充 牣
simp. #(充牣) 充 牣
alternative forms 充仞

Pronunciation

Verb

充牣

  1. (literary) to fill; to permeate

Synonyms

  • (to fill): 充滿／充满 (chōngmǎn)
  • (literary, or in compounds) 盈 (yíng)

Adjective

充牣

  1. (literary) abundant; plentiful

Synonyms

Japanese

Kanji in this term
充 牣
じゅう
Grade: S 		じん
Hyōgai
on'yomi
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Pronunciation

Noun

充(じゅう)牣(じん) • (jūjin) ←じゆうじん (zyuuzin)?

  1. (archaic, rare) to fill
    • 1869, Kurimoto Jōun, Hōan jisshu:
      英(アンゲレ)は交(こう)易(えき)繁(はん)盛(じょう)器(き)械(かい)充(じゅう)牣(じん)勢(せい)力(りょく)強(つよし)を以(もっ)て勝(か)ち
      Angere wa kōeki hanjō kikai jūjin seiryoku tsuyoshi o motte kachi
      The Angles won thanks to the power afforded by their complete and thriving commerce

Verb

充(じゅう)牣(じん)する • (jūjin suru) suru (stem 充(じゅう)牣(じん)し (jūjin shi), past 充(じゅう)牣(じん)した (jūjin shita))

  1. (archaic, rare) to be full, be filled
    • 1988 [1907], Natsume Sōseki, “Bunkei no tetsugakuteki soki [The philosophical basis of literature]”, in Natsume Sōseki zenshū 10 [Natsume Soseki collected works 10]:
      よく考(かんが)えると何(なに)にもないのに、通(つう)俗(ぞく)では森(しん)羅(ら)万(ばん)象(しょう)いろいろなものが掃(そう)蕩(とう)しても掃(そう)蕩(とう)しきれぬほど雑(ざつ)然(ぜん)として宇(う)宙(ちゅう)に充(じゅう)牣(じん)している。
      Yoku kangaeru to nani nimo nai no ni, tsūzoku de wa shinrabanshō iroiro na mono ga sōtō shite mo sōtō shikirenu hodo zatsuzen to shite uchū ni jūjin shiteiru.
      One thinks of space containing nothing, but in the common sense of the word the universe is full of such unruly chaos it cannot truly be made tidy.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "充牣する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 充牣し じゅうじんし jūjin shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 充牣し じゅうじんし jūjin shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 充牣する じゅうじんする jūjin suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 充牣する じゅうじんする jūjin suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 充牣すれ じゅうじんすれ jūjin sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 充牣せよ¹
充牣しろ² 		じゅうじんせよ¹
じゅうじんしろ² 		jūjin seyo¹
jūjin shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 充牣される じゅうじんされる jūjin sareru
Causative 充牣させる
充牣さす 		じゅうじんさせる
じゅうじんさす 		jūjin saseru
jūjin sasu
Potential 充牣できる じゅうじんできる jūjin dekiru
Volitional 充牣しよう じゅうじんしよう jūjin shiyō
Negative 充牣しない じゅうじんしない jūjin shinai
Negative continuative 充牣せず じゅうじんせず jūjin sezu
Formal 充牣します じゅうじんします jūjin shimasu
Perfective 充牣した じゅうじんした jūjin shita
Conjunctive 充牣して じゅうじんして jūjin shite
Hypothetical conditional 充牣すれば じゅうじんすれば jūjin sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

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