充電

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See also: 充电

Chinese

fill; satisfy; fulfil
fill; satisfy; fulfil; to act in place of; substitute; sufficient; full
 
 electric; electricity; electrical
trad. (充電) 充 電
simp. (充电) 充 电

Pronunciation

Note:
  • cong1 diêng6 - Chaozhou;
  • cong1 diang6 - Shantou, Jieyang, Chaoyang.

Verb

充⫽電 (verb-object) (intransitive)

  1. to charge; to recharge (a battery or electronic device)
    充電器／充电器  ―  chōngdiànqì  ―  charger
    今天我又忘了充我手機的電。 [MSC, trad.]
    今天我又忘了充我手机的电。 [MSC, simp.]
    Jīntiān wǒ yòu wàng le chōng wǒ shǒujī de diàn.
    Today I forgot to charge my cellphone again.
  2. (figuratively) to rest and recuperate; to recharge one's batteries
  3. (figuratively) to study to acquire more knowledge

Synonyms

  • (to charge):
Dialectal synonyms of 充電 (“to charge (a battery or electronic device)”)
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 充電
Northeastern Mandarin Taiwan 充電
Singapore 充電
Southwestern Mandarin Guilin 充電
Cantonese Hong Kong 叉電, 充電
Taishan 充電
Southern Min Xiamen 充電
Tainan 充電
Wu Shanghai 充電

Derived terms

Japanese

Kanji in this term
充 電
じゅう
Grade: S 		でん
Grade: 2
on'yomi

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

充(じゅう)電(でん) • (jūden) 

  1. electrical charging

Derived terms

Verb

充(じゅう)電(でん)する • (jūden suru) suru (stem 充(じゅう)電(でん)し (jūden shi), past 充(じゅう)電(でん)した (jūden shita))

  1. to charge or recharge (a battery or an electronic device)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "充電する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 充電し じゅうでんし jūden shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 充電し じゅうでんし jūden shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 充電する じゅうでんする jūden suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 充電する じゅうでんする jūden suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 充電すれ じゅうでんすれ jūden sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 充電せよ¹
充電しろ² 		じゅうでんせよ¹
じゅうでんしろ² 		jūden seyo¹
jūden shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 充電される じゅうでんされる jūden sareru
Causative 充電させる
充電さす 		じゅうでんさせる
じゅうでんさす 		jūden saseru
jūden sasu
Potential 充電できる じゅうでんできる jūden dekiru
Volitional 充電しよう じゅうでんしよう jūden shiyō
Negative 充電しない じゅうでんしない jūden shinai
Negative continuative 充電せず じゅうでんせず jūden sezu
Formal 充電します じゅうでんします jūden shimasu
Perfective 充電した じゅうでんした jūden shita
Conjunctive 充電して じゅうでんして jūden shite
Hypothetical conditional 充電すれば じゅうでんすれば jūden sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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