先発

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
先 発
せん
Grade: 1 		はつ > ぱつ
Grade: 3
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
先發 (kyūjitai)

Noun

先(せん)発(ぱつ) • (senpatsu) 

  1. starting first, a head start

Antonyms

Verb

先(せん)発(ぱつ)する • (senpatsu suru) suru (stem 先(せん)発(ぱつ)し (senpatsu shi), past 先(せん)発(ぱつ)した (senpatsu shita))

  1. to start first
  2. to leave earlier

Conjugation

Conjugation of "先発する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 先発し せんぱつし senpatsu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 先発し せんぱつし senpatsu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 先発する せんぱつする senpatsu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 先発する せんぱつする senpatsu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 先発すれ せんぱつすれ senpatsu sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 先発せよ¹
先発しろ² 		せんぱつせよ¹
せんぱつしろ² 		senpatsu seyo¹
senpatsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 先発される せんぱつされる senpatsu sareru
Causative 先発させる
先発さす 		せんぱつさせる
せんぱつさす 		senpatsu saseru
senpatsu sasu
Potential 先発できる せんぱつできる senpatsu dekiru
Volitional 先発しよう せんぱつしよう senpatsu shiyō
Negative 先発しない せんぱつしない senpatsu shinai
Negative continuative 先発せず せんぱつせず senpatsu sezu
Formal 先発します せんぱつします senpatsu shimasu
Perfective 先発した せんぱつした senpatsu shita
Conjunctive 先発して せんぱつして senpatsu shite
Hypothetical conditional 先発すれば せんぱつすれば senpatsu sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

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