先着

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
先 着
せん
Grade: 1 		ちゃく
Grade: 3
on’yomi

Noun

先(せん)着(ちゃく) • (senchaku) 

  1. first arrival
    先着(せんちゃく)１０(じゅう)名( めい)様(さま)に差(さ)し上(あ)げます。
    Senchaku jū mei sama ni sashiagemasu.
    We will give out the prizes to the first ten customers.

Verb

先(せん)着(ちゃく)する • (senchaku suru) suru (stem 先(せん)着(ちゃく)し (senchaku shi), past 先(せん)着(ちゃく)した (senchaku shita))

  1. arrive first

Conjugation

Conjugation of "先着する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 先着し せんちゃくし senchaku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 先着し せんちゃくし senchaku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 先着する せんちゃくする senchaku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 先着する せんちゃくする senchaku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 先着すれ せんちゃくすれ senchaku sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 先着せよ¹
先着しろ² 		せんちゃくせよ¹
せんちゃくしろ² 		senchaku seyo¹
senchaku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 先着される せんちゃくされる senchaku sareru
Causative 先着させる
先着さす 		せんちゃくさせる
せんちゃくさす 		senchaku saseru
senchaku sasu
Potential 先着できる せんちゃくできる senchaku dekiru
Volitional 先着しよう せんちゃくしよう senchaku shiyō
Negative 先着しない せんちゃくしない senchaku shinai
Negative continuative 先着せず せんちゃくせず senchaku sezu
Formal 先着します せんちゃくします senchaku shimasu
Perfective 先着した せんちゃくした senchaku shita
Conjunctive 先着して せんちゃくして senchaku shite
Hypothetical conditional 先着すれば せんちゃくすれば senchaku sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
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