先走る
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Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 先 | 走 |
| さき Grade: 1 |
はし > ばし Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi | |
Etymology
先 (saki) + 走る (hashiru), literally, “to run ahead of others”.
Pronunciation
Verb
先走る • (sakibashiru) intransitive godan (stem 先走り (sakibashiri), past 先走った (sakibashitta))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "先走る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 先走ら | さきばしら | sakibashira |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 先走り | さきばしり | sakibashiri |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 先走る | さきばしる | sakibashiru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 先走る | さきばしる | sakibashiru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 先走れ | さきばしれ | sakibashire |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 先走れ | さきばしれ | sakibashire |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 先走られる | さきばしられる | sakibashirareru |
| Causative | 先走らせる 先走らす |
さきばしらせる さきばしらす |
sakibashiraseru sakibashirasu |
| Potential | 先走れる | さきばしれる | sakibashireru |
| Volitional | 先走ろう | さきばしろう | sakibashirō |
| Negative | 先走らない | さきばしらない | sakibashiranai |
| Negative continuative | 先走らず | さきばしらず | sakibashirazu |
| Formal | 先走ります | さきばしります | sakibashirimasu |
| Perfective | 先走った | さきばしった | sakibashitta |
| Conjunctive | 先走って | さきばしって | sakibashitte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 先走れば | さきばしれば | sakibashireba |
References
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ “先走る
”, in 日本国語大辞典 (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
