克服

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Chinese

gram; subdue; to restrain
gram; subdue; to restrain; to overcome
 
clothes; dress; garment
clothes; dress; garment; submit; take (medicine)
 
simp. and trad.
(克服) 		克 服

Pronunciation

Verb

克服

  1. to overcome; to conquer; to surmount
    孩子必須學會克服困難。 [MSC, trad.]
    孩子必须学会克服困难。 [MSC, simp.]
    Háizi bìxū xuéhuì kèfú kùnnán.
    Children must learn to overcome difficulties.
  2. to put up with

Synonyms

  • (to overcome):
  • (to put up with):

Japanese

Kanji in this term
克 服
こく
Grade: S 		ふく
Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

克(こく)服(ふく) • (kokufuku) 

  1. conquest, overcoming

Verb

克(こく)服(ふく)する • (kokufuku suru) transitive suru (stem 克(こく)服(ふく)し (kokufuku shi), past 克(こく)服(ふく)した (kokufuku shita))

  1. to overcome
    Synonym: 乗り越える

Conjugation

Conjugation of "克服する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 克服し こくふくし kokufuku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 克服し こくふくし kokufuku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 克服する こくふくする kokufuku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 克服する こくふくする kokufuku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 克服すれ こくふくすれ kokufuku sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 克服せよ¹
克服しろ² 		こくふくせよ¹
こくふくしろ² 		kokufuku seyo¹
kokufuku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 克服される こくふくされる kokufuku sareru
Causative 克服させる
克服さす 		こくふくさせる
こくふくさす 		kokufuku saseru
kokufuku sasu
Potential 克服できる こくふくできる kokufuku dekiru
Volitional 克服しよう こくふくしよう kokufuku shiyō
Negative 克服しない こくふくしない kokufuku shinai
Negative continuative 克服せず こくふくせず kokufuku sezu
Formal 克服します こくふくします kokufuku shimasu
Perfective 克服した こくふくした kokufuku shita
Conjunctive 克服して こくふくして kokufuku shite
Hypothetical conditional 克服すれば こくふくすれば kokufuku sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
克服

Noun

克服 • (geukbok) (hangeul 극복)

  1. hanja form? of 극복

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
克服

Verb

克服

  1. chữ Hán form of khắc phục.
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