兎に角

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Japanese

Kanji in this term

Jinmeiyō
(ateji)
かく
Grade: 2
(ateji)
on'yomi

Etymology

Shift from とにかくに (to ni kaku ni), itself composed of (to, in that way) +‎ (ni, particle) +‎ 斯く (kaku, in this way) +‎ (ni, particle).[1][2]

The kanji spelling literally means “horns on a rabbit”, but this is merely ateji (当て字). It is perhaps an allusion to Literary Chinese 龜毛兔角 (guīmáotùjiǎo, an impossibility, literally hair on a turtle, horns on a rabbit).

Pronunciation

Adverb

()(かく) (tonikaku

  1. anyway, anyhow, in any case, be that as it may

Usage notes

This term is more commonly written in hiragana, as とにかく.

Synonyms

References

  1. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN