. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
you have here. The definition of the word
will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
See also: 人 ,
𠆢 ,
八 ,
ㅅ ,
ג , and λ
Commons:Category
Translingual
Stroke order
Han character
入 (Kangxi radical 11, 入 +0, 2 strokes, cangjie input 人竹 (OH ), four-corner 80000 , composition ⿹乀 丿 )
Kangxi radical #11, ⼊ .
Derived characters
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 125 , character 32
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1415
Dae Jaweon: page 266, character 18
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 102, character 1
Unihan data for U+5165
Further reading
Chinese
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 入
Shang
Western Zhou
Warring States
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han )
Liushutong (compiled in Ming )
Oracle bone script
Bronze inscriptions
Chu slip and silk script
Small seal script
Transcribed ancient scripts
j13031
j13032
j13033
j13034
j13035
j13036
j13037
j13038
j13039
j13040
j13041
j13042
j13043
j13044
j13045
j13046
j13047
j13048
j13049
j13050
j13051
j13052
j13053
j13054
j13055
j13056
j13057
j13058
j13059
j13060
j13061
j13063
j13064
j13065
j13066
j13067
j13068
j13069
j13070
j13071
j13072
j13073
j13074
j13075
j13076
j13077
j13078
j13079
j13080
j13081
j13082
j13083
j13084
j13085
j13086
j13087
j13088
j13089
j13090
j13091
j13092
j13093
j13094
j13095
j13096
j13097
j13098
j13099
j13100
j13101
j13102
j13103
j13104
j13105
j13106
j13107
j13108
j13109
j13110
j13111
j13112
j13113
j13114
j13115
j13116
j13117
j13118
j13119
j13120
j13121
j13122
j13123
j13124
j13125
b08057
b08058
b08059
b08060
b08061
b08062
b08063
b08064
b08065
b08066
b08067
b08068
b08069
b08070
b08071
b08072
b08073
b08074
b08075
b08076
s03777
Transcribed ancient scripts
L38521
L38522
L29087
L29088
L29089
L29090
L29091
L29092
References :
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation ), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:
Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Ideogram (指事 ) - an arrowhead indicating "to enter".
Compare 人 (rén ).
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *nup ~ nip . Cognate with Tibetan ནུབ ( nub , “ to fall (gradually), sink, to set; to decay, to decline ” ) and Burmese နိပ် ( nip , “ to decline (e.g. price); to be suppressed, to settle, to be quelled ” ) .
Chinese characters belonging to the same word family include:
納 (OC *nuːb , “to make enter”)
內 (OC *nuːbs , “inside”)
軜 (OC *nuːb , “reins on the inside of the horse”)
妠 (OC *nuːms, *nuːb, *rnoːd , “to marry (a girl)”)
躡 (OC *neb , “to tiptoe, tread”)
攝 (OC *neːb, *ʔnjeb , “to take in, photograph, grasp”)
鑷 (OC *neb , “tweezers, forceps”)
and potentially Cantonese 擸 (laap3 , “to bring together, to collect”)
The regular Mandarin pronunciation as predicted from Middle Chinese is rì . The irregular sound change is for taboo reasons - to avoid homophony with its derived vulgar meaning "to enter > to have sexual intercourse", nowadays represented by 日 (rì ).
Pronunciation
Mandarin
(Standard )
(Pinyin ) : rù (ru4 )
(Zhuyin ) : ㄖㄨˋ
(Chengdu , Sichuanese Pinyin ) : ru2 / ri2
(Dungan , Cyrillic and Wiktionary ) : ву (vu, I)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou –Hong Kong , Jyutping ) : jap6
(Taishan , Wiktionary ) : yip5
Gan (Wiktionary ) : liit6
Hakka
(Sixian , PFS ) : ngi̍p
(Meixian , Guangdong ) : ngib6
Jin (Wiktionary ) : rueh4
Northern Min (KCR ) : nì
Eastern Min (BUC ) : ĭk / nĭk
Southern Min
(Hokkien , POJ ) : ji̍p / li̍p / lia̍k
(Teochew , Peng'im ) : rib8 / rig8
Wu (Northern , Wugniu ) : 8 zeq / 8 gniq
Xiang (Changsha , Wiktionary ) : y6
Note :
ĭk - literary;
nĭk - vernacular.
Note : lia̍k - colloquial (“to enter”).
Note : rig8 - Chenghai.
Note :
8 zeq - literary;
8 gniq - vernacular.
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
入
Reading #
1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
rù
Middle Chinese
‹ nyip ›
Old Chinese
/*np/
English
enter
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
入
Reading #
1/1
No.
10885
Phonetic component
入
Rime group
緝
Rime subdivision
3
Corresponding MC rime
入
Old Chinese
/*njub/
Definitions
入
to enter ; to go into
入 嚟 坐 啦 ! [Cantonese ] ― jap6 lai4 co5 laa1 ! ― Come in and sit!
入 春 ― rù chūn ― to enter into spring
病 從 口 入 ,禍 從 口 出 [MSC , trad. ] 病 从 口 入 ,祸 从 口 出 [MSC , simp. ] bìng cóng kǒu rù , huò cóng kǒu chū illness comes in via the mouth because of food and trouble goes out via the mouth because of words
Synonym: 進 / 进 ( jìn )
Antonym: 出 ( chū )
to join ; to become a member of
加入 ― jiārù ― to join
入 黨/ 入 党 ― rù dǎng ― to join a political party
( literary ) to accept ; to admit
( literary ) to pay
income
收入 ― shōurù ― income
歲入 / 岁入 ― suìrù ― annual income
to confirm ; to agree
入 情入 理 ― rù qíngrù lǐ ― to be fair and reasonable
to arrive (at); to attain
( literary ) to enter the imperial government and become an official
( telephony ) to get through
Synonym: 通
( Cantonese ) in ; inside
Antonym: 出 ( Cantonese )
入 面 [Cantonese ] ― jap6 min6 ― inside
( Cantonese ) to stock up on
( Cantonese ) to submit
入 表 [Cantonese ] ― jap6 biu2 ― to submit a form to the government
( Cantonese ) to input ; to enter ; to type into a computer
入 分 [Cantonese ] ― jap6 fan1 ― to input scores
入 資料 / 入 资料 [Cantonese ] ― jap6 zi1 liu6-2 ― to enter data
( Cantonese , Hokkien ) to put something into
入 信封 [Cantonese ] ― jap6 seon3 fung1 ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
入 袋 [Cantonese ] ― jap6 doi6-2 ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
( literary , dialectal Mandarin , dialectal Wu , vulgar ) to fuck ; to have sexual intercourse
Synonym: 日
( Chinese phonetics ) Short for 入聲 / 入声 (rùshēng , “the checked tone ”).
陽入 / 阳入 ― yángrù ― light checked tone
( retail, usually after a number and optional classifier ) piece ( inside packaging ) ; n-pack
10 入 ― 10 rù ― 10-pack
100 枚 入 ― 100 méi rù ― 100 pieces
6 罐 入 ― 6 guàn rù ― 6 cans pack
10 入 / 盒 , 5 元 / 入 ― 10 rù / hé, 5 yuán / rù ― 10 pieces per box, 5 yuan per piece
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
進 (“to enter”)
See also
Compounds
References
Japanese
Kanji
入
(First grade kyōiku kanji )
to enter
to insert
Readings
Go-on : にゅう ( nyū , Jōyō ) ←にふ ( nifu , historical )
Kan-on : じゅう ( jū ) ←じふ ( zifu , historical )
Kan’yō-on : じゅ ( ju ) 、にっ ( ni' ) ←にふ ( nifu , historical )
Kun : いる ( i ru , 入る , Jōyō ) 、いり ( i ri , 入り ) 、いれる ( i reru , 入れる , Jōyō ) 、はいる ( hai ru , 入る , Jōyō ) ←はひる ( fafi ru , 入る , historical ) 、しお ( shio ) ←しほ ( sifo , historical )
Nanori : いり ( iri ) 、いる ( iru ) 、しほ ( shiho ) 、なり ( nari )
Compounds
Etymology 1
The 連( れん ) 用( よう ) 形( けい ) ( ren'yōkei , “ stem or continuative form ” ) of the verb 入( い ) る ( iru , “ to go in, to be in ” ) ..[ 1] [ 2] [ 3] [ 4]
Attested as a standalone noun since the early 1200s.[ 2]
Pronunciation
Noun
入( いり ) • (iri )
entering , going in
setting , such as a sunset or moonset ( from the idea of the sun or moon going into the horizon )
the beginning or first day of a period of time
income , takings
Synonym: 収入 ( shūnyū )
a subtotal or portion of some larger payment amount
Synonym: 内金 ( uchikin )
an expense , an amount needed
the amount of people or things that fit into a space : capacity ; admission , admittance
Synonyms: 容量 ( yōryō , capacity ) , 入場者数 ( nyūjō shasū , admission, number of people who have entered )
"on " switch , the "on" position for a switch
Antonym: 切 ( kiri )
Etymology 2
Counter
入( しお ) • (-shio )
( archaic ) counter for soakings (of fabric in a dye )
References
^ Shinmura, Izuru , editor (1998 ), 広辞苑 [Kōjien ] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo : Iwanami Shoten , →ISBN
↑ 2.0 2.1 “入 ”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten ] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo : Shogakukan , 2006
↑ 3.0 3.1 Matsumura, Akira , editor (2006 ), 大辞林 [Daijirin ] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo : Sanseidō , →ISBN
↑ 4.0 4.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997 ), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten ] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo : Sanseidō , →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute , editor (1998 ), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary ] (in Japanese), Tokyo : NHK Publishing, Inc. , →ISBN
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 入 (MC nyip ).
Pronunciation
Hanja
Wikisource
入 (eumhun 들 입 ( deul ip ) )
hanja form? of 입 ( “ enter ” )
hanja form? of 입 ( “ come in (to); join ” )
Compounds
Compounds
입경 (入京 , ipgyeong )
입교 (入校 , ipgyo )
입구 (入口 , ipgu )
입금 (入金 , ipgeum )
입문 (入門 , immun )
입사 (入社 , ipsa )
입수 (入手 , ipsu )
입시 (入試 , ipsi )
입실 (入室 , ipsil )
입양 (入養 , ibyang )
입욕 (入浴 , ibyok )
입원 (入院 , ibwon )
입장 (入場 , ipjang )
입장료 (入場料 , ipjangnyo )
입찰 (入札 , ipchal )
입하 (入荷 , ipha )
입학 (入學 , iphak )
입항 (入港 , iphang )
입후 (入後 , iphu )
가입 (加入 , gaip )
개입 (介入 , gaeip )
구입 (購入 , gu'ip )
기입 (記入 , giip )
난입 (亂入 , nanip )
납입 (納入 , nabip )
대입 (代入 , daeip )
대입 (大入 , daeip )
도입 (導入 , doip )
돌입 (突入 , dorip )
매입 (買入 , maeip )
몰입 (沒入 , morip )
반입 (搬入 , banip )
삽입 (揷入 , sabip )
수입 (收入 , su'ip )
수입 (輸入 , su'ip )
신입 (新入 , sinip )
신입생 (新入生 , sinipsaeng )
입수 (入水 , ipsu )
예입 (預入 , yeip )
영입 (迎入 , yeong'ip )
유입 (流入 , yuip )
잠입 (潛入 , jamip )
전입 (轉入 , jeonip )
주입 (注入 , ju'ip )
진입 (進入 , jinip )
출입 (出入 , churip )
침입 (侵入 , chimip )
투입 (投入 , tu'ip )
편입 (編入 , pyeonip )
흡입 (吸入 , heubip )
References
국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典 .
Vietnamese
Han character
入 : Hán Việt readings: nhập [ 1] [ 2] [ 3]
入 : Nôm readings: nhập [ 2] [ 3] , nhạp [ 3] [ 4] , nhấp [ 1] , nhắp [ 1] , vào [ 1] , nhép [ 3] , nhẹp [ 3]
chữ Hán form of nhập ( “ to enter ; to join ” ) .
Compounds
References