公主

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 公主. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 公主, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 公主 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 公主 you have here. The definition of the word 公主 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of公主, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

Chinese

just; honourable; public
just; honourable; public; common; fair; duke; mister
 
to own; to host; master
to own; to host; master; lord; primary
 
trad. (公主)
simp. #(公主)
anagram 主公

Etymology

In Volume I of his 1085 treatise Records of the Origins of Affairs and Things (事物紀原), Gao Cheng (高承) quoted Chūnqiū Zhǐzhǎng Suìyù's (春秋指掌碎玉) statement that:

天子以來使三公公主。” [Classical Chinese, trad.]
天子以来使三公公主。” [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Tiānzǐ jià nǚ, qín hàn yǐlái, shǐ sāngōng zhǔ zhī, gù hū gōngzhǔ yě.”
the Son of Heaven married off a daughter, ever since Qin and Han periods, he employed the Three Dukes () to host () . Hence the appellation Gōngzhǔ (公主).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (28) (23)
Final () (1) (24)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division () I III
Fanqie
Baxter kuwng tsyuX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kuŋ/ /t͡ɕɨoX/
Pan
Wuyun
/kuŋ/ /t͡ɕioX/
Shao
Rongfen
/kuŋ/ /t͡ɕioX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kəwŋ/ /cuə̆X/
Li
Rong
/kuŋ/ /t͡ɕioX/
Wang
Li
/kuŋ/ /t͡ɕĭuX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/kuŋ/ /t͡ɕi̯uX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
gōng zhǔ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gung1 zyu2
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
gōng gōng zhǔ
Middle
Chinese
‹ kuwng › ‹ kuwng › ‹ tsyuX ›
Old
Chinese
/*C.qˁoŋ/ /*C.qˁoŋ/ /*toʔ/
English impartial, just; public father; prince master; host

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 4092 17618
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kloːŋ/ /*tjoʔ/

Noun

公主

  1. daughter of a monarch; princess
  2. princess (young girl or woman considered vain, spoiled or selfish)
  3. (euphemistic, slang) female prostitute

Synonyms

  • (young girl or woman considered vain): (neologism, slang) 公舉公举 (gōngjǔ)

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (公主):
  • Japanese: (こう)(しゅ) (kōshu)
  • Korean: 공주(公主) (gongju)
  • Manchu: ᡤᡠᠩᠵᡠ (gungju)
  • Mongolian: ᠭᠦ᠋ᠩᠵᠦ (güngǰü) / гүнж (günž)
  • Sogdian: γwnčwyh
  • Old Turkic: 𐰸𐰆𐰨𐰖 (q̊¹unčy¹ /⁠qunčui⁠/)
    • Karakhanid: (qunčūy)

    Japanese

    Kanji in this term
    こう
    Grade: 2
    しゅ
    Grade: 3
    kan'on

    Etymology

    Middle Chinese 公主 (kuŋ t͡ɕɨoX, literally her marriage is presided by the 三公 (Three Ducal Ministers))

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    (こう)(しゅ) (kōshu

    1. (historical, monarchy) a non-Japanese East Asian princess
      Hyponyms: 皇女, 王女

    See also

    Korean

    Hanja in this term

    Noun

    公主 (gongju) (hangeul 공주)

    1. hanja form? of 공주 (princess)

    Vietnamese

    chữ Hán Nôm in this term

    Noun

    公主

    1. chữ Hán form of công chúa (princess).