共在

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
共 在
きょう
Grade: 4 		ざい
Grade: 5
on'yomi

Etymology

共 (“co-”) +‎ 在 (“exist”)

Noun

共(きょう)在(ざい) • (kyōzai) 

  1. coexistence

Synonyms

Verb

共(きょう)在(ざい)する • (kyōzai suru) suru (stem 共(きょう)在(ざい)し (kyōzai shi), past 共(きょう)在(ざい)した (kyōzai shita))

  1. to coexist

Conjugation

Conjugation of "共在する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 共在し きょうざいし kyōzai shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 共在し きょうざいし kyōzai shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 共在する きょうざいする kyōzai suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 共在する きょうざいする kyōzai suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 共在すれ きょうざいすれ kyōzai sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 共在せよ¹
共在しろ² 		きょうざいせよ¹
きょうざいしろ² 		kyōzai seyo¹
kyōzai shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 共在される きょうざいされる kyōzai sareru
Causative 共在させる
共在さす 		きょうざいさせる
きょうざいさす 		kyōzai saseru
kyōzai sasu
Potential 共在できる きょうざいできる kyōzai dekiru
Volitional 共在しよう きょうざいしよう kyōzai shiyō
Negative 共在しない きょうざいしない kyōzai shinai
Negative continuative 共在せず きょうざいせず kyōzai sezu
Formal 共在します きょうざいします kyōzai shimasu
Perfective 共在した きょうざいした kyōzai shita
Conjunctive 共在して きょうざいして kyōzai shite
Hypothetical conditional 共在すれば きょうざいすれば kyōzai sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

Synonyms

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