Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
具 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
具 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
具 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
具 you have here. The definition of the word
具 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
具 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Stroke order
Alternative forms
Form differs between China and Japan – in China the top component is connected with the long horizontal line, while in Japan they are separate.
The same difference occurs in the characters 真 and 直 , which are unrelated etymologically but graphically similar in their current forms.
Han character
具 (Kangxi radical 12, 八 +6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 月一一金 (BMMC ), four-corner 60801 , composition ⿱⿴𠀃 三 八 (G H T K V ) or ⿳目 一 八 (J or U+2F811
))
Derived characters
Descendants
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 128 , character 1
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1473
Dae Jaweon: page 286, character 11
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 246, character 4
Unihan data for U+5177
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese
俱
*ko, *ɡos
椇
*koʔ
具
*ɡos
埧
*ɡos
颶
*ɡos
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意 ) : 貝 ( “ shell, money ” ) + 廾 ( “ two hands ” ) .
Pronunciation
Note :
khî - vernacular;
khí - literary.
Note : khū - vernacular.
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
具
Reading #
1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
jù
Middle Chinese
‹ gjuH ›
Old Chinese
/*(r)o-s/
English
arrange, provide
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
具
Reading #
1/1
No.
7133
Phonetic component
具
Rime group
侯
Rime subdivision
0
Corresponding MC rime
懼
Old Chinese
/*ɡos/
Definitions
具
tool ; implement
家具 ― jiājù ― furniture
文具 ― wénjù ― stationery
玩具 ― wánjù ― toy
工具 ― gōngjù ― tool; instrument; implement
器具 ― qìjù ― utensil; implement; tool; ware; instrument
to possess ; to have
具 備/ 具 备 ― jù bèi ― to possess; to be equipped with
別具 一格 / 别具 一格 ― biéjù yīgé ― have a style of one's own
( literary ) to provide ; to furnish
( literary ) ability ; talent
( literary ) to state ; to report ; to list
† Alternative form of 俱 ( “ all ; every ” )
† feast
† in full detail
Classifier for coffins , corpses , and certain instruments .
Compounds
Further reading
Japanese
Shinjitai
具
Kyūjitai
具󠄁 具 +󠄁
? (Adobe-Japan1 )
具󠄄 具 +󠄄
? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.
Kanji
具
(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji )
Readings
Compounds
Pronunciation
Counter
具( ぐ ) • (-gu )
sets (armor, furniture)
Noun
具( ぐ ) • (gu )
tool
means
( cooking ) secondary ingredient , such as spices, seasonings, and sauces
base
Derived terms
Suffix
具( ぐ ) • (-gu )
tool, ingredient
Related terms
References
^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914 ) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary ] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō : Kōbunsha, →DOI , page 254 (paper), page 177 (digital)
^ Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927 ), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary ] (in Japanese), Ōsaka : Shōundō, →DOI , page 189 (paper), page 106 (digital)
↑ 3.0 3.1 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011 ), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō : Sanseidō , →ISBN
↑ 4.0 4.1 Matsumura, Akira , editor (2006 ), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō : Sanseidō , →ISBN
Korean
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium . Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation
Hanja
Wikisource
具 (eumhun 갖출 구 ( gatchul gu ) )
Hanja form? of 구 ( “ tool ; a surname ” ) .
Vietnamese
Han character
具 : Hán Nôm readings: cụ , cỗ , gỗ
This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation , then remove the text {{rfdef }}
.