具足

"accomplished; etc."

Attested in early Chinese Buddhist literature such as the Dīrghāgama, possibly a semantic loan from Middle Indo-Aryan, e.g. Gandhari 𐨯𐨨𐨗𐨡𐨁 (samajadi, “to fall to”) as attested in the Khotan Dhammapada; in turn from Sanskrit संपद्यते (saṃpadyate), from सं- (saṃ-, “together; fully”) + √पद् (√pad, “to go”); cognate with Pali sampajjati (past passive participle sampanna) and Tocharian B phalasaṃpat (“prosperity”). The loan translation is notable for its precision in both the meaning and component-wise literal correspondence, as पद् (pad) derives from the PIE *pṓds (“foot”), in Chinese 足 (“foot”), while the character can also mean "full; adequate; sufficient; ready", etc.

具足

1. (literary) adequate; sufficient; abundant
2. (Buddhism) accomplished; complete; successful

具足

1. (literary) to possess; to be equipped with; to have

From Old Japanese 具足 (gusoku). First cited to a portion of the 続日本紀 (Shoku Nihongi) dated to 722.^[1]

In turn, borrowed from Middle Chinese compound 具足 (MC gjuH tsjowk, “to suffice; sufficient”, literally “provide, furnish + enough, abundant”), in evidence since at least the Lunheng of the first century CE.

Within Japanese, also analyzable as a compound of 具 (gu, “gear, equipment, furnishings”) + 足 (soku, “adding, making adequate”).

• (Tokyo) ぐそく (Heiban – )^[2][3][4]
• (Tokyo) ぐそく (Atamadaka – )^[4]
• IPA^(key):

具(ぐ)足(そく) • (gusoku) 

1. the state of being fully equipped, furnished, or in order
2. possession, having something in hand, bringing something

   Synonyms: 所有 (shoyū), 携持 (keiji)

3. (archaic) a retainer, a servant, an attendant of a household

   Synonyms: 家来 (kerai), 従者 (jūsha)

4. accompaniment, the act of going with someone; a companion

   Synonym: 伴い (tomonai)

5. a soldier's equipment: weapons, arms, armor

   Synonyms: (armor as a full set, including helmets, gauntlets, etc.) 甲冑 (katchū, literally “armor + helmet”), 武具 (bugu, “arms and armor”)

6. equipment, gear, furnishings, furniture, supplies, effects

   Synonyms: 道具 (dōgu, “equipment, gear, tool”), 調度 (chōdo, “furnishing, furniture, supplies”), 所持品 (shojihin, “property, effects”)

7. the act of putting something together with something else, adding something, appending something; the thing itself, such as a side dish or appendage

   Synonym: 添え物 (soemono)

8. (poetry) the subject matter alluded to by a 連歌 (renga, “linked poem”)

   Synonym: 素材 (sozai, “subject matter”, in general)

9. (archaic) construction materials, building materials

   Synonym: 建材 (kenzai)

10. (archaic) marriage, the act of being together as man and wife; one's spouse

    Synonyms: 連れ添い (tsuresoi, “marriage; spouse”), 夫婦 (fūfu, “husband and wife, married couple”), 配偶者 (haigūsha, “spouse”)

11. (more specifically) body armor (excluding helmets, gauntlets, etc.)

    Synonym: 鎧 (yoroi)

12. (Buddhism) short for 具足戒 (gusoku kai, “a precept or commandment that must be followed by monastics”)
13. short for 具足武者 (gusoku musha, “an armored warrior, an armored soldier”)

具(ぐ)足(そく)する • (gusoku suru) suru (stem 具(ぐ)足(そく)し (gusoku shi), past 具(ぐ)足(そく)した (gusoku shita))

1. to fully equip or furnish something, to put something in order
2. to possess something, to have something in hand, to bring something

   Synonyms: 所有 (shoyū), 携持 (keiji), 携え持つ (tazusaemotsu)

3. to accompany, to go with someone

   Synonyms: 伴う (tomonau), 引き連れる (hikitsureru)

4. to put something together with something else, add something, append something

   Synonym: 添える (soeru)

5. (archaic) to marry, to be together as man and wife

   Synonym: 連れ添う (tsuresou)

• 具(そ)足(だ)る (sodaru, “to fully furnish something, to put something in order”, archaic)