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Japanese
Pronunciation
Verb
冒す • (okasu) ←をかす (wokasu)?transitive godan (stem 冒し (okashi), past 冒した (okashita))
- dare, risk, brave, defy
- 雨の中、傘もささずに冒して外出した。
- Ame no naka, kasa mo sasazu ni okashite gaishutsu shita.
- He braved the rain without his umbrella.
- 常識を冒す
- jōshiki o okasu
- to defy common sense
- (for an ailment to) afflict
- あの薬品は肺を冒すことがある。
- Ano yakuhin wa hai o okasu koto ga aru.
- That chemical can irritate the lungs.
- profane (something sacred)
- 彼らは神聖な儀式を冒す言動を取った。
- Karera wa shinsei na gishiki o okasu gendō o totta.
- Their words and deeds profaned the sacred rite.
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective")
|
冒さ
|
おかさ
|
okasa
|
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
|
冒し
|
おかし
|
okashi
|
| Shūshikei ("terminal")
|
冒す
|
おかす
|
okasu
|
| Rentaikei ("attributive")
|
冒す
|
おかす
|
okasu
|
| Kateikei ("hypothetical")
|
冒せ
|
おかせ
|
okase
|
| Meireikei ("imperative")
|
冒せ
|
おかせ
|
okase
|
| Key constructions
|
| Passive
|
冒される
|
おかされる
|
okasareru
|
| Causative
|
冒させる
冒さす
|
おかさせる
おかさす
|
okasaseru
okasasu
|
| Potential
|
冒せる
|
おかせる
|
okaseru
|
| Volitional
|
冒そう
|
おかそう
|
okasō
|
| Negative
|
冒さない
|
おかさない
|
okasanai
|
| Negative continuative
|
冒さず
|
おかさず
|
okasazu
|
| Formal
|
冒します
|
おかします
|
okashimasu
|
| Perfective
|
冒した
|
おかした
|
okashita
|
| Conjunctive
|
冒して
|
おかして
|
okashite
|
| Hypothetical conditional
|
冒せば
|
おかせば
|
okaseba
|