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U+5193, 冓
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5193

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 13, +8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 廿廿土月 (TTGB), four-corner 55557, composition 𠀎)

Derived characters

Further reading

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 129, character 25
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1540
  • Dae Jaweon: page 291, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 100, character 17
  • Unihan data for U+5193

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script

Ideogrammic compound (會意会意) – two fish () with their mouths facing each other – original script of (OC *koːs, *koːs, “to meet; to encounter”).

The erroneous interpretation of "crossly accumulated woods" given in Shuowen is a result of the corruption of the form of the character after Western Zhou.

Etymology 1

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (28)
Final () (137)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter kuwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kəuH/
Pan
Wuyun
/kəuH/
Shao
Rongfen
/kəuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kəwH/
Li
Rong
/kuH/
Wang
Li
/kəuH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kə̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
gòu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gau3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
gòu
Middle
Chinese
‹ kuwH ›
Old
Chinese
/*kˁ(r)o-s/
English 中冓 inner chamber

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 4196
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*koːs/

Definitions

  1. Original form of (gòu, “to meet”).
  2. crossly accumulated woods
  3. Used in 內冓内冓 (“inner chamber”).

Etymology 2

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (28)
Final () (137)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter kuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kəu/
Pan
Wuyun
/kəu/
Shao
Rongfen
/kəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kəw/
Li
Rong
/ku/
Wang
Li
/kəu/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
gōu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gau1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 4190
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*koː/

Definitions

  1. Alternative form of (a numeral that refers to 1032 or others)

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Definitions

  1. (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to roll; to trundle
  2. (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to nag; to chatter; to prattle; to go on and on; to talk on and on

Synonyms

References

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. To combine, to join up, to join together, to dovetail together.

Readings

Korean

Hanja

(eum (gu))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: cấu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.