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冥. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
冥, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
冥 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
冥 you have here. The definition of the word
冥 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
冥, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
冥 (Kangxi radical 14, 冖+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 月日卜金 (BAYC), four-corner 37800, composition ⿱冖昗 or ⿱𠕾六)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 130, character 28
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1588
- Dae Jaweon: page 293, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 304, character 10
- Unihan data for U+51A5
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 瞑
|
*meːn, *meːns, *meːŋ
|
| 嫇
|
*mreːŋ, *meːŋ, *meːŋʔ
|
| 慏
|
*meŋʔ
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| 冥
|
*meːŋ
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| 榠
|
*meːŋ
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| 鄍
|
*meːŋ
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| 溟
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*meːŋ, *meːŋʔ
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| 螟
|
*meːŋ
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| 猽
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*meːŋ
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| 蓂
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*meːŋ, *meːɡ
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| 覭
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*meːŋ, *meːɡ
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| 暝
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*meːŋ, *meːŋs
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| 幎
|
*meːɡ
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| 幂
|
*meːɡ
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| 塓
|
*meːɡ
|
Originally ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 冖 (“cloth cover”) + 日 (“sun”) + 廾 (“two hands”); hence, the upper part of the character is 𠕾. The 廾 was later corrupted to 六.
May also be a phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *meːŋ) : phonetic 冖 (OC *meːɡ) + semantic 日 + semantic 廾 (Shuowen Jiezi).
Etymology
An area word for "night"; Compare Proto-Hmong-Mien *ʰməŋH (“night”), Proto-Bahnaric *maŋ (“night”), Burmese မည်း (many:, “dark; black”) (Schuessler, 2007).
STEDT compares it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *muːŋ ~ r/s-muːk (“foggy; dark; sullen; menacing; thunder”).
Pronunciation 1
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
冥
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| Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
míng
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ meng ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*mˁeŋ/
|
| English
|
dark
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
冥
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
9197
|
Phonetic
component
|
冥
|
Rime
group
|
耕
|
Rime
subdivision
|
0
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
冥
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*meːŋ/
|
Definitions
冥
- (literary) dark; dim; gloomy; faint
- (literary) ignorant; muddled
- 冥頑不靈／冥顽不灵 ― míngwánbùlíng ― obstinate and ignorant
- deep; profound
- 苦思冥想 ― kǔsīmíngxiǎng ― to think long and hard
- the underworld
- 冥府 ― míngfǔ ― the nether world
- (obsolete) night
- a surname
Compounds
Pronunciation 2
Definitions
冥
- Only used in 顛冥／颠冥.
Pronunciation 3
Definitions
冥
- Only used in 冥眴.
References
- “冥”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 , editor (2022), “冥”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 159.
Japanese
Kanji
冥
(Jōyō kanji)
- dark
- Synonym: 溟
- underworld; the world of dead people
Readings
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
冥 (eumhun 어두울 명 (eoduul myeong))
- hanja form? of 명 (“dark, gloomy, night”)
- hanja form? of 명 (“deep”)
Vietnamese
Han character
冥: Hán Nôm readings: minh, mênh, mưng
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