冬日

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Chinese

winter
day; sun; date
day; sun; date; day of the month; Japan (abbrev.)
 
simp. and trad.
(冬日) 		冬 日

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 冬 日
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 端 (5) 日 (38)
Final (韻) 冬 (5) 質 (48)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I III
Fanqie 都宗切 人質切
Baxter towng nyit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/tuoŋ/ /ȵiɪt̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/tuoŋ/ /ȵit̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/toŋ/ /ȵʑjet̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/tawŋ/ /ȵit̚/
Li
Rong 		/toŋ/ /ȵiĕt̚/
Wang
Li 		/tuoŋ/ /ȵʑĭĕt̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/tuoŋ/ /ȵʑi̯ĕt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		dōng rì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		dung1 jat6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 冬 日
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		dōng rì
Middle
Chinese 		‹ towng › ‹ nyit ›
Old
Chinese 		/*tˁuŋ/ /*C.nik/
English winter sun; day

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 冬 日
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 2419 10845
Phonetic
component 		冬 日
Rime
group 		終 質
Rime
subdivision 		0 2
Corresponding
MC rime 		冬 日
Old
Chinese 		/*tuːŋ/ /*njiɡ/

Noun

冬日

  1. (literary) winter
  2. (Classical) winter sun

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 冬天 (“winter”)
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 冬, 冬日
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 冬天, 冬季, 冬日
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 冬天
Taiwan 冬天
Chengde 冬天
Chifeng 冬天
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 冬天
Heihe 冬天
Qiqihar 冬天
Harbin 冬天
Wuchang (Yingchengzi) 冬天
Jiamusi 冬天
Baicheng 冬天
Changchun 冬天
Tonghua 冬天
Shenyang 冬天
Jinzhou 冬天
Singapore 冬天
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 冬天, 冬底下
Tangshan 冬天
Cangzhou 冬天
Xianxian (Xiaoying) 冬天
Baoding 冬天
Shijiazhuang 冬天
Lijin 冬天
Jinan 冬天
Jiaoliao Mandarin Dalian 冬天, 冬季天兒
Dandong 冬天
Yantai 冬天
Yantai (Muping) 冬天, 冬季天兒
Qingdao 冬天, 臘月天兒
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 冬天
Lingbao 冬天
Jining 冬天
Daming 冬天
Wanrong 冬間
Linfen 冬天
Shangqiu 冬天
Yuanyang 冬天
Zhengzhou 冬天
Xinyang 冬天
Baihe 冬天, 九天, 九裡頭
Xi'an 冬天, 冬裡
Dingbian 冬天, 冬裡
Baoji 冬天, 寒天, 冬上
Tianshui 冬天
Xining 冬天
Xuzhou 冷天, 冬天, 寒裡
Fuyang 冬天
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 冬天
Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) 冬天
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 冬天
Yongning (Najiahu) 冬天, 冷天
Lanzhou 冬天, 冬月天, 冷月天
Dunhuang 冬天, 冬裡
Hami 冬天
Ürümqi 冬天
Ürümqi (Xigou) 冬天
Ürümqi (Changshanzi) 冬天
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 冬天, 冬天家
Nanchong 冬天, 寒天
Dazhou 冷天
Hanyuan 冬天, 冷天
Xichang 冬天, 寒天
Zigong 冬天, 冷天, 冬辰
Chongqing 冬天, 冷天
Wuhan 冬季, 冬天, 冷天, 冷季
Yichang 冷天
Xiangyang 冬天, 冷天裡
Tianmen 冬天, 寒天, 冷天
Guiyang 冬天, 冬天家, 寒天
Zunyi 冬天
Bijie 冷天家
Liping 冬天
Zhaotong 冬天
Dali 冬天
Kunming 冬天
Mengzi 冬天
Guilin 冬天
Pingle 寒天, 寒冷天, 冬月天
Liuzhou 冬天, 冷天
Nanning (Wuming) 冬天, 冷天, 北風天
Hechi (Yizhou) 冬天, 冷天
Luocheng (Dongmen) 冬天, 冷天
Tianlin (Langping) 冬天
Jishou 冬天, 冷天
Changde 冬天
Hanzhong 冬天
Mae Salong (Lancang) 冷天
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 冷天, 冬天
Yangzhou 冷天, 冬寒天, 冬天, 寒裡
Lianyungang 冬天, 寒天, 寒裡
Lianshui 冬天, 寒裡頭
Nantong 寒天
Anqing 冬天, 冷天
Wuhu 冬天
Hefei 冬天
Hong'an 冬天道, 冷天道
Cantonese Guangzhou 冬天, 冷天
Hong Kong 冬天, 凍天
Taishan 冷天
Taishan (Guanghai) 冬天
Kaiping (Chikan) 冷天
Dongguan 冬天
Nanning 冷天
Wuzhou 冷天
Yulin 天冷天
Guiping (Jiangkou) 冷天, 冬天
Guiping (Madong) 冬天, 北風天
Baise 冷天
Mandalay (Taishan) 冬天
Gan Nanchang 冬天
Pengze 冬下天
Lichuan 冷天
Pingxiang 冷天, 冬下裡
Hakka Meixian 冬天, 冬下, 冬下頭, 寒天, 冷天
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 冷天
Wuhua (Huacheng) 冷天
Wuhua (Changbu) 冬下晨
Wuhua (Mianyang) 冷天
Liancheng (Peitian) 冬下
Yudu 冬下
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 寒天, 冷天, 冬下頭
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 寒天, 冷天, 冬下頭
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 寒天, 冷天, 冬下頭, 冬下時
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 寒天, 冬下頭
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 寒天, 冬下頭, 冬下時
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 寒天, 冬天
Bobai (Shahe) 冬天
Bobai (Longtan) 冬天
Bobai (Lingping) 冷天
Beiliu (Gonghe, Xilang) 冬天
Xingye (Gaofeng) 冬下天
Guilin (Xiaojiang, Lingui) 冬天
Pingle (Tong'an) 冬天
Yangshuo (Jinbao) 冬天, 冬下
Sabah (Longchuan) 冬天, 冬季
Pontianak (Meixian) 冷天
Huizhou Jixi 下冬, 冬場子, 冬場下
Shexian 冬天
Jin Taiyuan 冬天
Yangyuan 冬天, 冬末寒天
Datong (Xicetian, Yunzhou) 冬天, 冬哩
Xinzhou 冬天, 冬金天, 冬兒, 冬景天
Lüliang (Lishi) 冬天
Changzhi 冬天
Linhe 冬天, 冬天裡
Jining 冬天
Hohhot 冬天
Erenhot 冬天
Pingshan 冬天
Zhangjiakou 冬天
Handan 冬天
Linzhou 冬天
Suide 冬裡
Northern Min Jian'ou 冬天
Eastern Min Fuzhou 凊天, 冬天
Fuzhou (Changle) 凊天
Fuqing 凊天, 冬天
Yongtai 凊天
Gutian 寒天
Fu'an 寒天
Ningde 寒天
Shouning 寒天
Zhouning 寒天
Fuding 寒天
Matsu 冬天
Southern Min Xiamen 冬天, 寒天, 寒冬, 寒儂
Quanzhou 冬天, 寒天, 寒儂
Yongchun 寒天, 冬天
Zhangzhou 冬天, 寒天, 寒冬
Zhao'an 寒天, 冬天
Dongshan 寒天, 冬天
Taipei 冬天, 寒儂, 寒天
New Taipei (Sanxia) 冬仔, 寒天
Kaohsiung 冬天, 寒儂, 寒天
Yilan 冬天, 寒儂, 寒天
Changhua (Lukang) 冬天, 寒儂, 寒天
Taichung 冬天, 寒天
Tainan 冬天, 寒儂, 寒天
Hsinchu 冬天, 寒天儂
Kinmen 冬天, 寒天
Penghu (Magong) 冬天, 寒天
Penang (Hokkien) 冬天
Singapore (Hokkien) 寒天
Manila (Hokkien) 寒儂
Zhangping (Yongfu) 寒天, 在冬
Guilin (Biyange) 冬天
Pingle (Zhoutang) 寒天, 冷天, 冬月天
Shantou 冬天時, 凝天時
Shantou (Chenghai) 凝天時, 凊天時, 凊天
Jieyang 冬天時, 凝天時, 寒天時
Haifeng 凝天時, 凊天時, 冬天時
Leizhou 冬天
Haikou 冬季
Qionghai 寒天
Puxian Min Putian 寒天, 冬天
Central Min Yong'an 冬天
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 冬季
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Wutong, Lingui) 冬天, 冷天
Guilin (Liutang, Lingui) 冬天
Lingchuan (Sanjie) 冷天, 冬天
Lingchuan (Shuangzhou) 冬天
Waxiang Guzhang (Gaofeng) 冬天
Wu Shanghai 冬天, 冷天, 冬場裡, 寒場裡
Shanghai (Chongming) 寒天, 寒場裡, 寒裡
Suzhou 冬天, 冷天, 寒天
Danyang 冬天, 冬天頭, 冬季
Hangzhou 冬天
Ningbo 冬天價, 冬天
Wenzhou 天色冷, 十二月
Jinhua 冬天
Jinhua (Tangxi) 冬裡
Xiang Changsha 冬天, 冷天
Loudi 冬天
Quanzhou 冬天

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (冬日):
  • → Japanese: 冬日(とうじつ) (tōjitsu)
  • → Korean: 동일(冬日) (dong'il)
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