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冴える. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
冴える, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
冴える in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
冴える you have here. The definition of the word
冴える will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
冴える, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Japanese
Etymology
Cognate with 清 (saya) and さやか (sayaka).[1][2][3]
Pronunciation
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「冴える」
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
|
| Stem forms
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Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
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冴える
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さえる
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| Imperative (命令形)
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冴えろ
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さえろ
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| Key constructions
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| Passive
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冴えられる
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さえられる
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| Causative
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冴えさせる
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さえさせる
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| Potential
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-
|
-
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-
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| Volitional
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冴えよう
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さえよー
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| Negative
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冴えない
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さえない
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| Negative perfective
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冴えなかった
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さえなかった
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| Formal
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冴えます
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さえます
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| Perfective
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冴えた
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さえた
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| Conjunctive
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冴えて
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さえて
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| Hypothetical conditional
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冴えれば
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さえれば
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Verb
冴える • (saeru) intransitive ichidan (stem 冴え (sae), past 冴えた (saeta))
- be clear, vivid
- be accomplished, have mastered
- be mentally clear, sharp
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
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| Mizenkei ("imperfective")
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冴え
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さえ
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sae
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| Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
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冴え
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さえ
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sae
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| Shūshikei ("terminal")
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冴える
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さえる
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saeru
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| Rentaikei ("attributive")
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冴える
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さえる
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saeru
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| Kateikei ("hypothetical")
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冴えれ
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さえれ
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saere
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| Meireikei ("imperative")
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冴えよ¹
冴えろ²
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さえよ¹
さえろ²
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saeyo¹
saero²
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| Key constructions
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| Passive
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冴えられる
|
さえられる
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saerareru
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| Causative
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冴えさせる
冴えさす
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さえさせる
さえさす
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saesaseru
saesasu
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| Potential
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冴えられる
冴えれる³
|
さえられる
さえれる³
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saerareru
saereru³
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| Volitional
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冴えよう
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さえよう
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saeyō
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| Negative
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冴えない
冴えぬ
冴えん
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さえない
さえぬ
さえん
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saenai
saenu
saen
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| Negative continuative
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冴えず
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さえず
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saezu
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| Formal
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冴えます
|
さえます
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saemasu
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| Perfective
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冴えた
|
さえた
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saeta
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| Conjunctive
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冴えて
|
さえて
|
saete
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| Hypothetical conditional
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冴えれば
|
さえれば
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saereba
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¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential
|
Derived terms
References
- ^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN