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凊. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
凊, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
凊 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
凊 you have here. The definition of the word
凊 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
凊, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
凊 (Kangxi radical 15, 冫+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 戈一手一月 (IMQMB), four-corner 35127, composition ⿰冫青(GHT) or ⿰冫靑(JK))
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 132, character 42
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1666
- Dae Jaweon: page 296, character 30
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 298, character 1
- Unihan data for U+51CA
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
Old Chinese
|
猜
|
*sʰlɯː
|
輤
|
*sʰleːns
|
綪
|
*sʰleːns, *ʔsreːŋ
|
倩
|
*sʰleːns, *sʰleŋs
|
棈
|
*sʰleːns
|
蒨
|
*sʰeːns
|
篟
|
*sʰeːns
|
生
|
*sʰleːŋ, *sreŋs
|
牲
|
*sreŋ
|
笙
|
*sreŋ
|
甥
|
*sreŋ
|
鉎
|
*sreŋ, *sleːŋ
|
珄
|
*sreŋ
|
鼪
|
*sreŋ, *sreŋs
|
猩
|
*sreŋ, *seːŋ
|
狌
|
*sreŋ
|
眚
|
*sreŋʔ
|
貹
|
*sreŋs
|
崝
|
*zreːŋ
|
精
|
*ʔsleŋ, *ʔsleŋs
|
菁
|
*ʔsleŋ
|
鶄
|
*ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ
|
蜻
|
*ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ
|
鼱
|
*ʔsleŋ
|
婧
|
*ʔsleŋ, *zleŋs, *zleŋʔ
|
睛
|
*ʔsleŋ, *sʰleŋʔ
|
箐
|
*ʔsleŋ
|
聙
|
*ʔsleŋ
|
旌
|
*ʔsleŋ
|
清
|
*sʰleŋ
|
圊
|
*sʰleŋ
|
請
|
*sʰleŋʔ, *zleŋs, *zleŋ
|
凊
|
*sʰleŋs
|
䝼
|
*zleŋs, *zleŋ
|
靚
|
*zleŋs
|
情
|
*zleŋ
|
晴
|
*zleŋ
|
夝
|
*zleŋ
|
靜
|
*zleŋʔ
|
靖
|
*zleŋʔ
|
睲
|
*seŋʔ, *seːŋs
|
惺
|
*seŋʔ, *seːŋ
|
性
|
*sleŋs
|
姓
|
*sleŋs
|
靗
|
*l̥ʰeŋs
|
鯖
|
*ʔljeŋ, *sʰleːŋ
|
青
|
*sʰleːŋ
|
靘
|
*sʰleːŋ, *sʰleːŋs
|
掅
|
*sʰleːŋs
|
胜
|
*sleːŋ
|
曐
|
*sleːŋ
|
星
|
*sleːŋ
|
鮏
|
*sleːŋ
|
腥
|
*seːŋ, *seːŋs
|
鯹
|
*seːŋ
|
醒
|
*seːŋ, *seːŋʔ, *seːŋs
|
篂
|
*seːŋ
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sʰleŋs) : semantic 仌 (“ice”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ)
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Note:
- cing3 - Chaozhou, Shantou;
- cêng3 - Jieyang.
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
Character
|
凊
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
|
qìng
|
Middle Chinese
|
‹ tshjengH ›
|
Old Chinese
|
/*eŋ-s/
|
English
|
cold
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
凊
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
No.
|
11343
|
Phonetic component
|
生
|
Rime group
|
耕
|
Rime subdivision
|
0
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
倩
|
Old Chinese
|
/*sʰleŋs/
|
Definitions
凊
- (Classical, dialectal Mandarin, Xiang, Min, Chuqu Wu) cool, cold
冬則輕煗,夏則輕凊,皆已具矣。必厚作斂於百姓,暴奪民衣食之財。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
冬则轻暖,夏则轻凊,皆已具矣。必厚作敛于百姓,暴夺民衣食之财。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- From: Mozi, c. 4th century BCE
- Dōng zé qīng nuǎn, xià zé qīng qìng, jiē yǐ jù yǐ. Bì hòu zuò liǎn yú bǎixìng, bào duó mín yīshí zhī cái.
- Having what is warm and light in winter and what is light and cool in summer, they would yet heavily tax the people, robbing them of their means of livelihood.
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
冷 (“cold”)
Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
冷, 寒冷 weather
|
Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
冷
|
Taiwan
|
冷
|
Singapore
|
冷
|
Jilu Mandarin
|
Jinan
|
冷
|
Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
冷
|
Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
冷
|
Wanrong
|
冷
|
Xi'an
|
冷
|
Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
冷
|
Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
冷, 凊 very cold
|
Wuhan
|
冷, 冷凊 weather
|
Guilin
|
冷
|
Liuzhou
|
冷, 凊
|
Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Yangzhou
|
冷
|
Hefei
|
冷
|
Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
凍, 冷
|
Hong Kong
|
凍, 冷 weather
|
Taishan
|
冷
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Yangjiang
|
凍, 冷 weather
|
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
凍
|
Singapore (Guangfu)
|
凍
|
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
凍
|
Gan
|
Nanchang
|
冷
|
Lichuan
|
冷
|
Hakka
|
Meixian
|
冷
|
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
冷, 寒
|
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
冷, 寒人
|
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
冷
|
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
冷, 寒
|
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
冷, 寒
|
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
冷, 寒
|
Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
冷, 凍
|
Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
冷
|
Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
凊, 鎮 very cold
|
Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
凊, 凍
|
Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
冷, 凊, 寒 weather
|
Quanzhou
|
冷, 凊, 寒
|
Shishi
|
寒
|
Zhangzhou
|
冷, 凊, 寒
|
Zhao'an
|
寒
|
Dongshan
|
寒
|
Taipei
|
冷, 凊, 寒
|
Penang (Hokkien)
|
冷, 寒 weather, 凊
|
Singapore (Hokkien)
|
冷, 寒 weather
|
Manila (Hokkien)
|
冷, 寒, 凊
|
Chaozhou
|
凝, 寒 weather, 凊
|
Shantou
|
凝, 寒, 凊, 冷
|
Shantou (Chenghai)
|
凝, 凊
|
Shantou (Chaoyang)
|
凝
|
Jieyang
|
凝, 凊
|
Singapore (Teochew)
|
凝
|
Wenchang
|
寒
|
Qionghai
|
寒
|
Singapore (Hainanese)
|
凊, 寒 weather
|
Wu
|
Shanghai
|
冷
|
Shanghai (Chongming)
|
冷
|
Suzhou
|
冷, 凍 weather
|
Danyang
|
冷
|
Hangzhou
|
冷
|
Ningbo
|
冷
|
Wenzhou
|
冷, 凍
|
Lishui
|
冷
|
Jinhua
|
冷
|
Yushan
|
凊
|
Xiang
|
Changsha
|
冷, 凊 very cold
|
Shuangfeng
|
冷, 凊 very cold
|
Compounds
- 冬溫夏凊/冬温夏凊
- 凊彩 (chhìn-chhái) (Min Nan)
- 凊心 (chhìn-sim) (Min Nan)
- 秋凊 (chhiu-chhìn) (Min Nan)
Etymology 2
References
Japanese
Kanji
凊
(Hyōgai kanji)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
凊 (eumhun 서늘할 청 (seoneulhal cheong))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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