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出す. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
出す, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
出す in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
出す you have here. The definition of the word
出す will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
出す, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Japanese
Etymology
From Old Japanese いだす (idasu), the causative form of 出づ (idu) Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *intasu.
First cited to the Man'yōshū of circa 759 CE.[1]
Pronunciation
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「出す」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
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Stem forms
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Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形)
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出す
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だす
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Imperative (命令形)
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出せ
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だせ
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Key constructions
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Passive
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出される
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だされる
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Causative
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出させる
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ださせる
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Potential
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出せる
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だせる
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Volitional
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出そう
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だそー
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Negative
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出さない
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ださない
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Negative perfective
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出さなかった
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ださなかった
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Formal
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出します
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だします
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Perfective
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出した
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だした
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Conjunctive
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出して
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だして
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Hypothetical conditional
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出せば
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だせば
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Verb
出す • (dasu) transitive godan (stem 出し (dashi), past 出した (dashita))
- to take out, to get out
- to put forth; to show or reveal
- グーを出す
- gū o dasu
- to play rock
- 結果を出す
- kekka o dasu
- to yield results
- 答えを出す
- kotae o dasu
- to produce an answer
- エラーを出す
- erā o dasu
- to spit out an error message
- 音を出す
- oto o dasu
- to sound, to emit a sound, to produce a sound, to strike a note
- to submit, to turn in
- プリントを出す
- purinto o dasu
- to turn in the worksheet
- to publish, to make public
- to demonstrate, to show
- やる気を出す
- yaru ki o dasu
- to demonstrate motivation
- 2011, Barack Obama, 中東と北アフリカに関するバラク・オバマの演説, translation of "Remarks by the President on the Middle East and North Africa":
- シリア国民は勇気を出して、民主主義への移行を要求した。
- Shiria kokumin wa yūki o dashite, minshushugi e no ikō o yōkyū shita.
- The Syrian people have shown their courage in demanding a transition to democracy.
- to send something, like a letter
- 手紙を出す
- tegami o dasu
- to post a letter
- to begin, give rise to
- to permeate
- (of food) to serve
- あのレストランは良い食事を出す。
- Ano resutoran wa ii shokuji o dasu.
- That restaurant serves good meals.
- to emit (light), to utter (a sound or a voice)
- 声を出す
- koe o dasu
- to speak
- 音を出す
- oto o dasu
- to make a sound
- (vulgar) (specifically) to ejaculate
- 中出し
- nakadashi
- creampie
Suffix
出す • (-dasu) godan (stem 出し (-dashi), past 出した (-dashita))
- to begin to do something
- 動き出す
- ugokidasu
- to begin to move
- (with movement verbs) out
- 飛び出す
- tobidasu
- to jump out, to fly out
Conjugation
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
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Mizenkei ("imperfective")
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出さ
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ださ
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dasa
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Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
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出し
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だし
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dashi
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Shūshikei ("terminal")
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出す
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だす
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dasu
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Rentaikei ("attributive")
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出す
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だす
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dasu
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Kateikei ("hypothetical")
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出せ
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だせ
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dase
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Meireikei ("imperative")
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出せ
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だせ
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dase
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Key constructions
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Passive
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出される
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だされる
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dasareru
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Causative
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出させる 出さす
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ださせる ださす
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dasaseru dasasu
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Potential
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出せる
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だせる
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daseru
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Volitional
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出そう
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だそう
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dasō
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Negative
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出さない
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ださない
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dasanai
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Negative continuative
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出さず
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ださず
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dasazu
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Formal
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出します
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だします
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dashimasu
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Perfective
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出した
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だした
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dashita
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Conjunctive
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出して
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だして
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dashite
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Hypothetical conditional
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出せば
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だせば
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daseba
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Stem forms
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Irrealis (未然形)
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出さ |
いださ |
idasa
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Continuative (連用形)
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出し |
いだし |
idasi
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Terminal (終止形)
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出す |
いだす |
idasu
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Attributive (連体形)
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出す |
いだす |
idasu
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Realis (已然形)
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出せ |
いだせ |
idase
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Imperative (命令形)
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出せ |
いだせ |
idase
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Key constructions
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Negative
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出さず |
いださず |
idasazu
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Contrasting conjunction
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出せど |
いだせど |
idasedo
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Causal conjunction
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出せば |
いだせば |
idaseba
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Conditional conjunction
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出さば |
いださば |
idasaba
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Past tense (firsthand knowledge)
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出しき |
いだしき |
idasiki
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Past tense (secondhand knowledge)
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出しけり |
いだしけり |
idasikeri
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Perfect tense (conscious action)
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出しつ |
いだしつ |
idasitu
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Perfect tense (natural event)
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出しぬ |
いだしぬ |
idasinu
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Perfect-continuative tense
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出せり 出したり |
いだせり いだしたり |
idaseri idasitari
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Volitional
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出さむ |
いださむ |
idasamu
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See also
- 出る (deru) (reciprocal)
References
- ^ “出”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN