出納

出納

1. to receive and pay out (of payments, etc.)

   • 方貴顯時，置負郭常稔之田千畝，號曰義田，以養濟群族之人。日有食，歲有衣，嫁娶凶葬皆有贍。擇族之長而賢者主其計，而時其出納焉。
     方贵显时，置负郭常稔之田千亩，号曰义田，以养济群族之人。日有食，岁有衣，嫁娶凶葬皆有赡。择族之长而贤者主其计，而时其出纳焉。

     From: mid 11^th century, 錢公輔,《義田記》 (Notes on the Farmland for Charity)

     Fāng guìxiǎn shí, zhì fùguō cháng rěn zhī tián qiān mǔ, hào yuē yìtián, yǐ yǎngjì qúnzú zhī rén. Rì yǒu shí, suì yǒu yī, jià qǔ xiōng zàng jiē yǒu shàn. Zé zú zhī zhǎng ér xián zhě zhǔ qí jì, ér shí qí chūnà yān.

     After he became a well-known official of high rank, he bought some fertile farmland with stable yields, roughly a thousand mu of it, that lay nearby the city where he took office. He named the land as “Farmland for Charity,” because the yield therefrom was used to provide for his kinfolks in need. It was plenty enough to insure them daily meals and warm clothing for every year, and provide subsidies for families that happened to arrange for a wedding or funeral. Among his kinsmen the esteemed elders were selected to keep the books and regularly calculate the income and expenditure.

2. to receive and lend (of books, etc.)
3. (obsolete) to convey orders and report vox populi; to liaise

   • 出納王命，王之喉舌。
     賦政于外，四方爰發。
     出纳王命，王之喉舌。
     赋政于外，四方爰发。

     From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

     Chūnà wángmìng, wáng zhī hóushé.
     Fūzhèng yú wài, sìfāng yuán fā.

     Give out the royal decrees, and report on them.
     Be the king's throat and tongue;
     Spread his government abroad,
     So that in all quarters it shall be responded to.

   • 然則奄人固未始不可革也。奄人既革，宮中之事，選粗健女子充之，以給力役、備非常。若出納命令，則于内外各設一廬，男子給事于外，女子給事于内。又于内外之間，選寡婦年五十六十者居之，以司出納。
     然则奄人固未始不可革也。奄人既革，宫中之事，选粗健女子充之，以给力役、备非常。若出纳命令，则于内外各设一庐，男子给事于外，女子给事于内。又于内外之间，选寡妇年五十六十者居之，以司出纳。

     From: 1705, Tang Zhen,《潛書·去奴》

     Ránzé yānrén gù wèishǐ bùkě gé yě. Yānrén jì gé, gōngzhōng zhī shì, xuǎn cūjiàn nǚzǐ chōng zhī, yǐ jǐ lìyì, bèi fēicháng. Ruò chūnà mìnglìng, zé yú nèiwài gè shè yī lú, nánzǐ jǐshì yú wài, nǚzǐ jǐshì yú nèi. Yòu yú nèiwài zhījiān, xuǎn guǎfù nián wǔshí liùshí zhě jū zhī, yǐ sī chūnà.

     Then it can be said that eunuchs are indeed not irreplaceable. Once abolished, palace affairs could be handled by selecting robust women to perform court duties, labour and prepare for emergency. For liaison, separate offices could be established inside and outside the quarters, men serving in the outer office and women innerly. Furthermore, widows aged fifty to sixty could be appointed to convey messages between the inner and outer offices.

出納

1. cashier; teller

• 出納員／出纳员 (chūnàyuán)
• 收銀員／收银员 (shōuyínyuán)
• (Hokkien) 管櫃／管柜

• (Tokyo) すいとー (Heiban – )
• IPA^(key):

出(すい)納(とう) • (suitō) ^{←すいたふ (suitafu)?}

1. receipts and expenditures

出(すい)納(とう)する • (suitō suru) ^{←すいたふ (suitafu)?}suru (stem 出(すい)納(とう)し (suitō shi), past 出(すい)納(とう)した (suitō shita))

1. to receive and give (money or items)

出納 • (chullap) (hangeul 출납)

1. hanja form^? of 출납 (“receipt and disbursement”)