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分離. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
分離, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
分離 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
分離 you have here. The definition of the word
分離 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
分離, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
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to divide; minute; (a measure word) to divide; minute; (a measure word); (a unit of leng) |
to leave; to depart; to go away to leave; to depart; to go away; from |
| trad. (分離)
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分
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離
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| simp. (分离)
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分
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离
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| anagram
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離分／离分
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Pronunciation
Verb
分離
- to separate; to segregate; to sever
- 分離式道路／分离式道路 ― fēnlí shì dàolù ― split road
- to leave; to part; to separate
Synonyms
Derived terms
Japanese
Pronunciation
Noun
分離 • (bunri)
- separation
- 有効成分の分離に成功した。
- Yūkō seibun no bunri ni seikō shita.
- We succeeded in the separation of the effective components. → We succeeded in extracting the effective components.
- segregation
- selectivity or sensitivity in a radio or similar device for certain frequencies
- この受信機の分離がよい。
- Kono jushinki no bunri ga yoi.
- This receiver has good sensitivity / tunes in well (to a signal).
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “separation”): 結合, 統合, 編入
Derived terms
- 分離課税 (bunri kazei, “separate taxation”)
- 分離機 (bunriki, “a separator (a device)”)
- 遠心分離機 (enshin bunriki, “a centrifuge”)
- 分離帯 (bunritai, “a separator (a band or strip dividing two things)”)
- 中央分離帯 (chūō bunritai, “(UK) a (central) reservation, (US) a median strip”)
- 分離派 (bunriha, “a separatist group; a member of a separatist group”)
- 分離不定詞 (bunri futeishi, “a split infinitive”)
- 分離論者 (bunrironsha, “a secessionist”)
- 分離論 (bunriron, “secessionism”)
- 分離者 (bunrisha, “a secessionist”)
- 政教分離 (seikyō bunri, “separation of church and state”)
- 人種的分離 (jinshuteki bunri, “racial segregation”)
- 性別的分離 (seibetsuteki bunri, “gender segregation”)
- 分離主義者 (bunri shugisha, “a segregationist”)
- 神仏分離 (shinbutsu bunri, “separation of Shintoism and Buddhism; w:shinbutsu bunri”)
Verb
分離する • (bunri suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 分離し (bunri shi), past 分離した (bunri shita))
- to separate
- to segregate
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
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| Mizenkei ("imperfective")
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分離し
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ぶんりし
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bunri shi
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| Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
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分離し
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ぶんりし
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bunri shi
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| Shūshikei ("terminal")
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分離する
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ぶんりする
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bunri suru
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| Rentaikei ("attributive")
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分離する
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ぶんりする
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bunri suru
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| Kateikei ("hypothetical")
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分離すれ
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ぶんりすれ
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bunri sure
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| Meireikei ("imperative")
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分離せよ¹
分離しろ²
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ぶんりせよ¹
ぶんりしろ²
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bunri seyo¹
bunri shiro²
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| Key constructions
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| Passive
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分離される
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ぶんりされる
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bunri sareru
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| Causative
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分離させる
分離さす
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ぶんりさせる
ぶんりさす
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bunri saseru
bunri sasu
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| Potential
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分離できる
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ぶんりできる
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bunri dekiru
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| Volitional
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分離しよう
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ぶんりしよう
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bunri shiyō
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| Negative
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分離しない
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ぶんりしない
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bunri shinai
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| Negative continuative
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分離せず
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ぶんりせず
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bunri sezu
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| Formal
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分離します
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ぶんりします
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bunri shimasu
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| Perfective
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分離した
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ぶんりした
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bunri shita
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| Conjunctive
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分離して
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ぶんりして
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bunri shite
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| Hypothetical conditional
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分離すれば
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ぶんりすれば
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bunri sureba
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¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
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References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.