判別

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Chinese

		to judge; to sentence; to discriminate to judge; to sentence; to discriminate; to discern	other; distinguish; contrary other; distinguish; contrary; difficult; awkward; leave; depart; separate; classify; another; do not; must not; to pin
trad. (判別)		判	別
simp. (判别)		判	别

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pànbié

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄢˋ ㄅㄧㄝˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pun³ bit⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): phoàn-pia̍t / phòaⁿ-pia̍t

(Teochew, Peng'im): puang³ biag⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pànbié
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄢˋ ㄅㄧㄝˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pànbié
  - Wade–Giles: pʻan⁴-pieh²
  - Yale: pàn-byé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pannbye
  - Palladius: паньбе (panʹbe)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰän⁵¹ pi̯ɛ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: pun³ bit⁶
  - Yale: pun biht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pun³ bit⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: pun³ bid⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰuːn³³ piːt̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phoàn-pia̍t
  - Tâi-lô: phuàn-pia̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phoarnpiat
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰuan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ piɛt̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰuan²¹⁻⁵³ piɛt̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pʰuan²¹⁻⁵³ piɛt̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phòaⁿ-pia̍t
  - Tâi-lô: phuànn-pia̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phvoarpiat
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰuã¹¹⁻⁵³ piɛt̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰuã²¹⁻⁴¹ piɛt̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: puang³ biag⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phuàng pia̍k
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰuaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ piak̚⁴/

Verb

判別

(transitive) to differentiate; to distinguish

Synonyms

分 (literary, or in compounds)
分別／分别 (fēnbié)
分化 (fēnhuà)
分揀／分拣 (fēnjiǎn) (literary)
分辨 (fēnbiàn)
別白／别白 (biébái) (literary)
劃分／划分 (huàfēn)
區／区 (literary, or in compounds)
區分／区分 (qūfēn)
區別／区别 (qūbié)
區劃／区划 (qūhuà) (literary)
甄別／甄别 (zhēnbié)
科別／科别 (kēbié) (literary)
認／认 (rèn) (literary, or in compounds)
識別／识别 (shíbié)
辨別／辨别 (biànbié)
辨明 (biànmíng)
辨析 (biànxī) (to differentiate and analyze)
辨白 (biànbái) (literary)
辨認／辨认 (biànrèn)
辨識／辨识 (biànshí)
鑒別／鉴别 (jiànbié)
鑒識／鉴识 (jiànshí)

Derived terms

判別式／判别式 (pànbiéshì)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
判	別
はん Grade: 5	べつ Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) はんべつ (Heiban – )^[1]
IPA^(key):

Noun

判(はん)別(べつ) • (hanbetsu)

differentiation; distinguishment

Verb

判(はん)別(べつ)する • (hanbetsu suru) suru (stem 判(はん)別(べつ)し (hanbetsu shi), past 判(はん)別(べつ)した (hanbetsu shita))

to differentiate; to distinguish

Conjugation

Conjugation of "判別する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	判別し	はんべつし	hanbetsu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	判別し	はんべつし	hanbetsu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	判別する	はんべつする	hanbetsu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	判別する	はんべつする	hanbetsu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	判別すれ	はんべつすれ	hanbetsu sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	判別せよ¹ 判別しろ²	はんべつせよ¹ はんべつしろ²	hanbetsu seyo¹ hanbetsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	判別される	はんべつされる	hanbetsu sareru
Causative	判別させる判別さす	はんべつさせるはんべつさす	hanbetsu saseru hanbetsu sasu
Potential	判別できる	はんべつできる	hanbetsu dekiru
Volitional	判別しよう	はんべつしよう	hanbetsu shiyō
Negative	判別しない	はんべつしない	hanbetsu shinai
Negative continuative	判別せず	はんべつせず	hanbetsu sezu
Formal	判別します	はんべつします	hanbetsu shimasu
Perfective	判別した	はんべつした	hanbetsu shita
Conjunctive	判別して	はんべつして	hanbetsu shite
Hypothetical conditional	判別すれば	はんべつすれば	hanbetsu sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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