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制裁 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
制裁 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
制裁 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
制裁 you have here. The definition of the word
制裁 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
制裁 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
Etymology 1
system; to make; to manufacture
system; to make; to manufacture; to control; to regulate
cut out (as a dress); cut; trim
cut out (as a dress); cut; trim; reduce; diminish; decision; judgement
simp. and trad. (制裁 )
制
裁
anagram
裁制
Pronunciation
Verb
制裁
在各國制裁 下,當時實行種族隔離 制度的南非政府被迫實施外匯管制以應對日益短缺的外匯儲備。圖為印在南非護照上的外匯管制印章。
( law ) to impose legal sanctions
經濟 制裁 / 经济 制裁 ― jīngjì zhìcái ― economic sanction
減輕 制裁 / 减轻 制裁 ― jiǎnqīng zhìcái ― to ease sanctions
( literary ) to punish ; to penalise
Synonyms
修理 ( xiūlǐ ) ( slang ) 懲 / 惩 ( chéng ) ( literary, or in compounds ) 懲治 / 惩治 ( chéngzhì ) 懲罰 / 惩罚 ( chéngfá ) 懲處 / 惩处 ( chéngchǔ ) 懲辦 / 惩办 ( chéngbàn ) 拾掇 ( shíduo ) ( colloquial ) 收拾 ( colloquial ) 整治 ( zhěngzhì ) 治 治罪 ( zhìzuì ) 發落 / 发落 ( fāluò ) 科罰 / 科罚 ( kēfá ) 處分 / 处分 ( chǔfèn ) 處治 / 处治 ( chǔzhì ) 處理 / 处理 處置 / 处置 ( chǔzhì ) 處罰 / 处罚 ( chǔfá ) 討治 / 讨治 ( tǎozhì ) ( literary ) 責罰 / 责罚 ( zéfá ) 辦罪 / 办罪 ( bànzuì ) ( dated ) 醫 / 医 ( yi1 ) ( Sichuanese ) 醫治 / 医治 ( yi1 zi4 ) ( Sichuanese )
Derived terms
Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 制 裁 – see 製裁 (“to tailor ; to cut out; style ; form ; type ”). (This term is the simplified form of 製裁 ).Notes:
Japanese
Pronunciation
Noun
制( せい ) 裁( さい ) • (seisai )
( law ) punishment ; sanction
経済( けいざい ) 制裁( せいさい ) keizai seisai economic sanctions
アラブ連盟( れんめい ) が 制裁( せいさい ) を 決( き ) めたあと も アサド政権( せいけん ) による 弾圧( だんあつ ) が 続( つづ ) くArabu Renmei ga seisai o kimeta ato mo Asado seiken ni yoru dan'atsu ga tsuzuku The Assad administration continues oppression even after the Arab League imposed sanctions
Verb
制( せい ) 裁( さい ) する • (seisai suru ) suru (stem 制( せい ) 裁( さい ) し ( seisai shi ) , past 制( せい ) 裁( さい ) した ( seisai shita ) )
( law ) to impose a sanction ; to penalize
Conjugation
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")
制裁し
せいさいし
seisai shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
制裁し
せいさいし
seisai shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")
制裁する
せいさいする
seisai suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")
制裁する
せいさいする
seisai suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")
制裁すれ
せいさいすれ
seisai sure
Meireikei ("imperative")
制裁せよ¹ 制裁しろ²
せいさいせよ¹ せいさいしろ²
seisai seyo¹ seisai shiro²
Key constructions
Passive
制裁される
せいさいされる
seisai sareru
Causative
制裁させる 制裁さす
せいさいさせる せいさいさす
seisai saseru seisai sasu
Potential
制裁できる
せいさいできる
seisai dekiru
Volitional
制裁しよう
せいさいしよう
seisai shiyō
Negative
制裁しない
せいさいしない
seisai shinai
Negative continuative
制裁せず
せいさいせず
seisai sezu
Formal
制裁します
せいさいします
seisai shimasu
Perfective
制裁した
せいさいした
seisai shita
Conjunctive
制裁して
せいさいして
seisai shite
Hypothetical conditional
制裁すれば
せいさいすれば
seisai sureba
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
^ Matsumura, Akira , editor (2006 ), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō : Sanseidō , →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute , editor (1998 ), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary ] (in Japanese), Tōkyō : NHK Publishing , →ISBN
^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997 ), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō : Sanseidō , →ISBN
2002 , Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary , Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN .