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則 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
則 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
則 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
則 you have here. The definition of the word
則 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
則 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Stroke order
Han character
則 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀 +7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 月金中弓 (BCLN ), four-corner 62800 , composition ⿰貝 刂 )
Derived characters
側 , 𠗧 , 𠷌 , 𡍫 , 𡺢 , 惻 , 𢯩 , 測 , 𣉇 , 𣖡 , 𥠉 , 𧍡 , 鍘 , 鰂 , 䶡 , 厠 , 𰁊 , 崱 , 廁 , 萴 , 䈟 , 𢝔
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 139 , character 31
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1994
Dae Jaweon: page 317, character 8
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 340, character 6
Unihan data for U+5247
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese
廁
*sʰrɯɡs, *sʰrɯɡ
則
*ʔsɯːɡ
賊
*zɯːɡ
鰂
*zɯːɡ
鱡
*zɯːɡ
蠈
*zɯːɡ
側
*ʔsrɯɡ
萴
*ʔsrɯɡ, *zrɯɡ
測
*sʰrɯɡ
惻
*sʰrɯɡ
崱
*zrɯɡ
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意 ) : 鼎 ( “ ding , a bronze cauldron for cooking or sacrificial rituals” ) + 刂 ( “ knife ” ) ; hence, the original version is 𠟭 . Perhaps it's a reference to carving something (e.g., characters) with a knife on a bronze. Its original meaning was "rule; law".
鼎 was simplified to the unrelated 貝 in the small seal script. Compare 貞 (OC *teŋ , “to divine; righteous; firm”) (< 鼑 ), which underwent the same stylization.
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Note :
zah4 - vernacular;
zeh4 - literary.
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
則
則
Reading #
1/2
2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
zé
zé
Middle Chinese
‹ tsok ›
‹ tsok ›
Old Chinese
/*ˁək/
/*ˁək/
English
then
rule, pattern
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
則
Reading #
1/1
No.
16595
Phonetic component
則
Rime group
職
Rime subdivision
0
Corresponding MC rime
則
Old Chinese
/*ʔsɯːɡ/
Definitions
則
rule ; law ; regulation
standard ; example
to follow an example
Classifier for news , writings , stories , or narratives : item
一 則 寓言 / 一 则 寓言 ― yī zé yùyán ― a fable
conjunction used to indicate sequence of events ; and
conjunction used to indicate cause and effect ; so ; thus
conjunction used to indicate contrast ; but ; on the other hand
conjunction used between two identical or near-identical words to indicate concession ; it is ... but it ...
美 則 美 矣 ,抑 臣 亦 有 懼 也 。 [Classical Chinese , trad. ] 美 则 美 矣 ,抑 臣 亦 有 惧 也 。 [Classical Chinese , simp. ] From: Guoyu , circa 4th century BCE Měi zé měi yǐ, yì chén yì yǒu jù yě. Beautiful as it may be, there is still something that I fear.
治 則 治 矣 ,非 書 意 也 。 [Classical Chinese , trad. ] 治 则 治 矣 ,非 书 意 也 。 [Classical Chinese , simp. ] From: Han Feizi , circa 2nd century BCE Zhì zé zhì yǐ, fēi shū yì yě. Well-governed as it was, it had never been the letter's intended effect.
馬 則 吾 馬 ,齒 亦 老 矣 。 [Classical Chinese , trad. ] 马 则 吾 马 ,齿 亦 老 矣 。 [Classical Chinese , simp. ] From: The Records of the Grand Historian , by Sima Qian , c. 91 BCE Mǎ zé wú mǎ, chǐ yì lǎo yǐ. Although the horses are indeed the same horses of mine, some ageing still shows on the teeth.
particle used as the copula
particle used after numerals to list reasons
Compounds
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium . Particularly: “from English cheque?”)
Pronunciation
Definitions
則
( Cantonese ) floor plan or layout ( of buildings, especially of apartments or flats ) (Classifier : 個 / 个 c )
Compounds
入則 / 入则 ( jap6 zik1 ) ( Cantonese ) 則師 / 则师 ( zik1 si1 ) ( Cantonese ) 原則 / 原则 ( jyun4 zik1 ) ( Cantonese ) 圖則 / 图则 ( tou4 zik1 ) ( Cantonese ) 開則 / 开则 ( Cantonese )
Etymology 3
For pronunciation and definitions of 則 – see 才 (“( Min Nan ) ”). (This character is a variant form of 才 ).
Japanese
Kanji
則
(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji )
rule , law
measure , norm
to follow , to conform
Readings
Etymology 1
From Middle Chinese 則 (MC tsok , “rule”).
Pronunciation
Counter
則( そく ) • (-soku )
counter for rules
Noun
則( そく ) • (soku )
rule , law
Derived terms
Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 則 – see the following entry.
(This term, 則 , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)
References
Korean
Etymology 1
From Middle Chinese .
Historical Readings
Middle Korean
Text
Eumhun
Gloss (hun )
Reading
Gwangju Cheonjamun , 1575
법즉 (Yale : pepcuk )
즉 (Yale : cuk )
Pronunciation
Hanja
Wikisource
則 (eumhun 법칙(法則) 칙 ( beopchik chik ) )
hanja form? of 칙 ( “ rule ; law ; regulation ” )
Compounds
Compounds
각칙 (各則 , gakchik )
교칙 (校則 , gyochik )
교칙 (敎則 , gyochik )
규칙 (規則 , gyuchik )
내칙 (內則 , naechik )
대칙 (大則 , daechik )
반칙 (反則 , banchik )
벌칙 (罰則 , beolchik )
변칙 (變則 , byeonchik )
본칙 (本則 , bonchik )
부칙 (附則 , buchik )
사칙 (四則 , sachik )
사칙 (舍則 , sachik )
사칙 (社則 , sachik )
수칙 (守則 , suchik )
원칙 (原則 , wonchik )
정칙 (定則 , jeongchik )
정칙 (正則 , jeongchik )
준칙 (準則 , junchik )
천칙 (天則 , cheonchik )
철칙 (鐵則 , cheolchik )
총칙 (總則 , chongchik )
학칙 (學則 , hakchik )
헌칙 (憲則 , heonchik )
Etymology 2
From Middle Chinese .
Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun , 1448
즉〮 (Yale : cúk )
Pronunciation
Hanja
則 (eumhun 곧 즉 ( got jeuk ) )
( literary Chinese ) hanja form? of 즉 ( “ particle in literary Chinese texts ” )
Compounds
References
국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典 .
Vietnamese
Han character
則 : Hán Việt readings: tắc [ 1] [ 2] [ 3] [ 4] [ 5] , trắc [ 1]
則 : Nôm readings: tắc [ 1] [ 2] [ 3] [ 4] [ 6] , tấc [ 1] [ 2] , trắc [ 1]
chữ Hán form of tắc ( “ law ; regulation ” ) .
Compounds
References