則る

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
則
のっと
Grade: 5
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
法る

Etymology

促音便 (sokuonbin) shift from earlier のりとる (noritoru),[1][2][3][4][5] compound of のり (nori, “rule”) + とる (toru, “to take”).[3][5]

Pronunciation

Verb

則(のっと)る • (nottoru) intransitive godan (stem 則(のっと)り (nottori), past 則(のっと)った (nottotta))

  1. conform to
  2. be in accordance with

Conjugation

Conjugation of "則る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 則ら のっとら nottora
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 則り のっとり nottori
Shūshikei ("terminal") 則る のっとる nottoru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 則る のっとる nottoru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 則れ のっとれ nottore
Meireikei ("imperative") 則れ のっとれ nottore
Key constructions
Passive 則られる のっとられる nottorareru
Causative 則らせる
則らす 		のっとらせる
のっとらす 		nottoraseru
nottorasu
Potential 則れる のっとれる nottoreru
Volitional 則ろう のっとろう nottorō
Negative 則らない のっとらない nottoranai
Negative continuative 則らず のっとらず nottorazu
Formal 則ります のっとります nottorimasu
Perfective 則った のっとった nottotta
Conjunctive 則って のっとって nottotte
Hypothetical conditional 則れば のっとれば nottoreba

References

  1. ^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  4. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Kitahara, Yasuo, editor (2002), 明鏡国語辞典 (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN
  6. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  7. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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