| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 剥 |
| む Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 剝ける (kyūjitai) |
剥ける • (mukeru) intransitive ichidan (stem 剥け (muke), past 剥けた (muketa))
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 剥く |
| mediopassive | 剥ける |
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 剥け | むけ | muke | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 剥け | むけ | muke | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 剥ける | むける | mukeru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 剥ける | むける | mukeru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 剥けれ | むけれ | mukere | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 剥けよ¹ 剥けろ² |
むけよ¹ むけろ² |
mukeyo¹ mukero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 剥けられる | むけられる | mukerareru | |
| Causative | 剥けさせる 剥けさす |
むけさせる むけさす |
mukesaseru mukesasu | |
| Potential | 剥けられる 剥けれる³ |
むけられる むけれる³ |
mukerareru mukereru³ | |
| Volitional | 剥けよう | むけよう | mukeyō | |
| Negative | 剥けない 剥けぬ 剥けん |
むけない むけぬ むけん |
mukenai mukenu muken | |
| Negative continuative | 剥けず | むけず | mukezu | |
| Formal | 剥けます | むけます | mukemasu | |
| Perfective | 剥けた | むけた | muketa | |
| Conjunctive | 剥けて | むけて | mukete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 剥ければ | むければ | mukereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 剥け | むけ | muke |
| Continuative (連用形) | 剥け | むけ | muke |
| Terminal (終止形) | 剥く | むく | muku |
| Attributive (連体形) | 剥くる | むくる | mukuru |
| Realis (已然形) | 剥くれ | むくれ | mukure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 剥けよ | むけよ | mukeyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 剥けず | むけず | mukezu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 剥くれど | むくれど | mukuredo |
| Causal conjunction | 剥くれば | むくれば | mukureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 剥けば | むけば | mukeba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 剥けき | むけき | mukeki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 剥けけり | むけけり | mukekeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 剥けつ | むけつ | muketu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 剥けぬ | むけぬ | mukenu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 剥けたり | むけたり | muketari |
| Volitional | 剥けむ | むけむ | mukemu |