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副. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
副, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
副 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
副 you have here. The definition of the word
副 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
副, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
| Stroke order
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| Stroke order (Japan)
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Han character
副 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 一田中弓 (MWLN), four-corner 12600, composition ⿰畐刂)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 142, character 23
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2097
- Dae Jaweon: page 322, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 347, character 16
- Unihan data for U+526F
Chinese
Glyph origin
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Old Chinese
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| 富
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*pɯɡs
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| 輻
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*pɯɡs, *pɯɡ
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| 副
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*pʰɯɡs, *pʰrɯɡ, *pʰɯɡ
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| 褔
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*pʰɯɡs
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| 蔔
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*bɯːɡ
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| 匐
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*bɯːɡ, *bɯɡ
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| 逼
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*prɯɡ
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| 偪
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*prɯɡ, *pɯɡ
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| 幅
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*prɯɡ, *pɯɡ
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| 楅
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*prɯɡ, *pɯɡ
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| 湢
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*prɯɡ
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| 堛
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*pʰrɯɡ
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| 愊
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*pʰrɯɡ
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| 踾
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*pʰrɯɡ, *brɯɡ, *pɯɡ
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| 揊
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*pʰrɯɡ
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| 稫
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*pʰrɯɡ
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| 畐
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*pʰrɯɡ, *bɯɡ
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| 疈
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*pʰrɯɡ
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| 腷
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*brɯɡ
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| 鶝
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*brɯɡ, *pɯɡ
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| 福
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*pɯɡ
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| 蝠
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*pɯɡ
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| 葍
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*pɯɡ
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pʰɯɡs, *pʰrɯɡ, *pʰɯɡ) : phonetic 畐 (OC *pʰrɯɡ, *bɯɡ) + semantic 刂 (“knife”).
Pronunciation 1
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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| Character
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副
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| Reading #
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2/2
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Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
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fù
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Middle
Chinese
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‹ phjuwH ›
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Old
Chinese
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/*pʰək-s/
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| English
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secondary
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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| Zhengzhang system (2003)
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| Character
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副
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| Reading #
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3/3
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| No.
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3404
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Phonetic
component
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畐
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Rime
group
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職
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Rime
subdivision
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0
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Corresponding
MC rime
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蝮
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Old
Chinese
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/*pʰɯɡ/
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Definitions
副
- secondary; auxiliary
- 副產物／副产物 ― fùchǎnwù ― byproduct
- 副作用 ― fùzuòyòng ― side effect
- duplicate
- 副本 ― fùběn ― duplicate; copy
- (grammar) Short for 副詞／副词 (fùcí, “adverb”).
- Classifier for pairs, sets of things, medical prescriptions, facial expressions, etc..
- 一副手套 ― yī fù shǒutào ― a pair of gloves
- 一副小人嘴臉／一副小人嘴脸 ― yī fù xiǎorén zuǐliǎn ― a face (roughly, "a set of looks") with "villain" written all over it
- assistant; deputy
- 副手 ― fùshǒu ― assistant
- (nautical) mate (an officer of the ship)
- 大副 ― dàfù ― first mate
- sub-; vice- (subsidiary, secondary)
- 副省級／副省级 ― fùxǐngjí ― sub-provincial level
- 副總統／副总统 ― fùzǒngtǒng ― vice-president
- (literary) to match; to agree; to be concordant; to be congruent
- 名不副實／名不副实 ― míngbùfùshí ― in name only; the name/reputation fails to match the reality
- (obsolete) name of an ornamental headdress
Compounds
Usage notes
As classifier, it should not be confused with 幅 (fú).
Pronunciation 2
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
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副
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| Reading #
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1/2
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Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
fù
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Middle
Chinese
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‹ phik ›
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Old
Chinese
|
/*pʰrək/
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| English
|
split, cut open, cleave
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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| Zhengzhang system (2003)
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| Character
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副
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副
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| Reading #
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1/3
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2/3
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| No.
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3374
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3388
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Phonetic
component
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畐
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畐
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Rime
group
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代
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職
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Rime
subdivision
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0
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0
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Corresponding
MC rime
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副
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堛
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Old
Chinese
|
/*pʰɯɡs/
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/*pʰrɯɡ/
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Definitions
副
- † to split open
Japanese
Kanji
副
(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)
Readings
Compounds
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 副 (MC phjuwH).
Pronunciation
(noun sense only)
Noun
副 • (fuku)
- copy
- Short for 副詞 (fukushi, “adverb”).
Prefix
副 • (fuku-)
- assistant, sub-, vice-, auxiliary, supplemental
Derived terms
References
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 副 (MC phjuwH). Recorded as Middle Korean 부〯 (pwǔ) (Yale: pwu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
Wikisource
副 (eumhun 버금 부 (beogeum bu))
- Hanja form? of 부 (“secondary; auxiliary”).
Compounds
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.
Vietnamese
Han character
副: Hán Nôm readings: phó, pho
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