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劃. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
劃, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
劃 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
劃 you have here. The definition of the word
劃 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
劃, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
劃 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+12, 14 strokes, cangjie input 中一中弓 (LMLN), four-corner 52100, composition ⿰畫刂)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 144, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2193
- Dae Jaweon: page 325, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 356, character 8
- Unihan data for U+5283
Chinese
Glyph origin
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Old Chinese
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畫
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*ɡʷreːɡs, *ɡʷreːɡ
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澅
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*ɡʷreːɡs
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繣
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*ɡʷreːɡs, *qʰʷreːɡ
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劃
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*qʰʷreːɡ, *ɡʷreːɡ
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嫿
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*ɡʷreːɡ
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qʰʷreːɡ, *ɡʷreːɡ) : phonetic 畫 (OC *ɡʷreːɡs, *ɡʷreːɡ) + semantic 刂 (“knife”).
Pronunciation 1
Note:
- huá - “to rub with a sharp thing”;
- huà - “to mark off”.
Note:
- oe̍h/u̍ih/oa̍h - vernacular (“to delimit; to transfer (Mainland); stroke; horizontal stroke”);
- ōa - vernacular;
- hia̍k/he̍k/hōa - literary.
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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劃
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Reading #
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1/1
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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huà
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Middle Chinese
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‹ hwɛk ›
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Old Chinese
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/*ɡʷˁrek/
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English
|
draw (v.)
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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劃
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劃
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Reading #
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2/2
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1/2
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No.
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5337
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5334
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Phonetic component
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畫
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畫
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Rime group
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錫
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錫
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Rime subdivision
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0
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0
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Corresponding MC rime
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獲
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剨
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Old Chinese
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/*ɡʷreːɡ/
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/*qʰʷreːɡ/
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Definitions
劃
- to delimit; to differentiate;to divide; to mark off
- 劃界/划界 ― huàjiè ― to divide the boundary
- to transfer (money, accounts, etc.)
- 劃款/划款 ― huàkuǎn ― to transfer money
- to assign (task, etc.)
他把任務劃給這個小組負責。 [MSC, trad.]
他把任务划给这个小组负责。 [MSC, simp.]- Tā bǎ rènwù huà gěi zhè ge xiǎozǔ fùzé.
- He assigned the task to that group.
- to plan
- 籌劃/筹划 ― chóuhuà ― to plan and prepare
- to gesture as a signal
- 比劃/比划 ― bǐhuà ― to gesticulate
- to scratch; to cut (the surface)
- Alternative form of 畫 / 画 (“stroke of a Chinese character (line drawn with a writing implement)”)
- (dialectal) Alternative form of 畫 / 画 (“horizontal stroke of a Chinese character”)
- Used in 劃然/划然.
- (South Korean idol fandom, humorous) NCT (group)
Compounds
References
Pronunciation 2
Definitions
劃
- Only used in 㓦劃/㓦划 (bāihuai).
Japanese
Kanji
劃
(Hyōgai kanji)
Readings
Compounds
Etymology
For pronunciation and definitions of 劃 – see the following entry.
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(This term, 劃, is an alternative spelling (dated) of the above term.)
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Usage notes
In modern Japanese, 劃 is mostly replaced by 画, due to the deprecation of non-tōyō kanji caused by the Japanese script reform.
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 劃 (MC hweak).
Historical Readings
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Dongguk Jeongun Reading
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Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 |
ᅘᅬᆨ〮 (Yale: hhwóyk)
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Middle Korean
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Text |
Eumhun
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Gloss (hun) |
Reading
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Sinjeung Yuhap, 1576 |
긋 (Yale: kus) |
획 (Yale: hwoyk)
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Pronunciation
Hanja
Wikisource
劃 (eumhun 그을 획 (geueul hoek))
- hanja form? of 획 (“to carve; to set in stone”)
- hanja form? of 획 (“to plan”)
- hanja form? of 획 (“to draw a line; to mark”)
Compounds
Compounds
- 계획 (計劃, gyehoek)
- 기획 (企劃, gihoek)
- 점획 (點劃, jeomhoek)
- 필획 (筆劃, pilhoek)
- 획책 (劃策, hoekchaek)
- 획순 (劃順, hoeksun)
- 획일 (劃一, hoegil)
- 구획 (區劃, guhoek)
- 획수 (劃數, hoeksu)
- 획연 (劃然, hoegyeon)
- 획기적 (劃期的, hoekgijeok)
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.
Vietnamese
Han character
劃: Hán Nôm readings: vạch, hoạch, đạch, gạch, hoa
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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