功勛

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Chinese

		merit; achievement; result merit; achievement; result; service; accomplishment	medal; merit
trad. (功勛/功勳)		功	勛/勳
simp. (功勋)		功	勋

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gōngxūn

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥㄒㄩㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gung¹ fan¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): kûng-hiûn

(Hailu, HRS): gung^ˋ hiun^ˋ
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kong-hun / kong-him

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gōngxūn
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥㄒㄩㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gongsyun
  - Wade–Giles: kung¹-hsün¹
  - Yale: gūng-syūn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongshiun
  - Palladius: гунсюнь (gunsjunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕyn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gung¹ fan¹
  - Yale: gūng fān
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gung¹ fan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gung¹ fen¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ fɐn⁵⁵/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    公分
    功勛 / 功勋
    工分
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kûng-hiûn
  - Hakka Romanization System: gung^ˊ hiun^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gung¹ hiun¹
  - Sinological IPA: /kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hi̯un²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: gung^ˋ hiun^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /kuŋ⁵³ hiun⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-hun
  - Tâi-lô: kong-hun
  - Phofsit Daibuun: konghwn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔŋ³³ hun³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hun⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Longyan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-him
  - Tâi-lô: kong-him
  - Phofsit Daibuun: konghym
  - IPA (Longyan): /koŋ³³⁴ him³³⁴/

Noun

功勛

exploit; meritorious service

Synonyms

事蹟 / 事迹 (shìjì)
功勞 / 功劳 (gōngláo)
功效 (gōngxiào) (literary)
功烈 (gōngliè) (literary)
功績 / 功绩 (gōngjì)
勛伐 / 勋伐 (xūnfá) (literary)
勞績 / 劳绩 (láojì)
業績 / 业绩 (yèjì)
貢獻 / 贡献 (gòngxiàn)

References

郭启熹 , editor (2016), “功勋”, in 龙岩方言词典 LONGYAN FANGYAN CIDIAN [Dictionary of Longyan dialect] (overall work in Min Nan and Mandarin), Xiamen: 鷺江出版社 , →ISBN, page 486.
“Entry #9256”, in 臺灣客語辭典 [Dictionary of Taiwan Hakka] (overall work in Chinese and Hakka), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2022.

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