加工

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Chinese

to add; plus
work; worker; skill
work; worker; skill; profession; trade; craft; labour
 
simp. and trad.
(加工) 		加 工

Pronunciation 1

Verb

加工

  1. to process (to perform mechanical or chemical operations)
  2. to polish (to improve; to refine)

Noun

加工

  1. processing (of a mechanical or chemical nature)
    材料加工工程  ―  cáiliào jiāgōng gōngchéng  ―  material processing engineering
    農產品加工／农产品加工  ―  nóngchǎnpǐn jiāgōng  ―  processing of agricultural products
  2. working (of machinery)

Adjective

加工

  1. (attributive) processed
    加工食品  ―  jiāgōng shípǐn  ―  processed food
Antonyms

Derived terms

Pronunciation 2

Verb

加工

  1. (Southern Min) to waste one's energy

Japanese

Kanji in this term
加 工
か
Grade: 4 		こう
Grade: 2
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

加(か)工(こう) • (kakō) 

  1. manufacturing
  2. processing

Verb

加(か)工(こう)する • (kakō suru) transitive suru (stem 加(か)工(こう)し (kakō shi), past 加(か)工(こう)した (kakō shita))

  1. manufacture
  2. process

Conjugation

Conjugation of "加工する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 加工し かこうし kakō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 加工し かこうし kakō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 加工する かこうする kakō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 加工する かこうする kakō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 加工すれ かこうすれ kakō sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 加工せよ¹
加工しろ² 		かこうせよ¹
かこうしろ² 		kakō seyo¹
kakō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 加工される かこうされる kakō sareru
Causative 加工させる
加工さす 		かこうさせる
かこうさす 		kakō saseru
kakō sasu
Potential 加工できる かこうできる kakō dekiru
Volitional 加工しよう かこうしよう kakō shiyō
Negative 加工しない かこうしない kakō shinai
Negative continuative 加工せず かこうせず kakō sezu
Formal 加工します かこうします kakō shimasu
Perfective 加工した かこうした kakō shita
Conjunctive 加工して かこうして kakō shite
Hypothetical conditional 加工すれば かこうすれば kakō sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
加工

Noun

加工 • (gagong) (hangeul 가공)

  1. hanja form? of 가공 (“processing; treatment; improvement”)
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