助
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Translingual
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Han character
助 (Kangxi radical 19, 力+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 月一大尸 (BMKS), four-corner 74127, composition ⿰且力)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 146, character 27
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2313
- Dae Jaweon: page 330, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 368, character 8
- Unihan data for U+52A9
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
助 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 㫑 𦔳 𧴧 𤋰 𠡎 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 助 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 虘 | *zaːl, *zaː |
| 蔖 | *zlaːl, *sʰaːʔ |
| 摣 | *rnaː, *ʔsraː |
| 袓 | *ʔsjaː, *zaʔ |
| 怚 | *ʔsjaː, *ʔsas, *zaʔ |
| 罝 | *ʔsjaː |
| 謯 | *ʔslja, *ʔsraːʔ |
| 姐 | *ʔsjaːʔ |
| 抯 | *ʔsljaːʔ, *ljaːʔ, *ʔsraː |
| 飷 | *ʔsjaːʔ |
| 且 | *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa |
| 趄 | *sʰjaːs, *sʰa |
| 笡 | *sʰjaːs |
| 查 | *ʔsraː, *zraː, *zraː |
| 柤 | *ʔsraː |
| 樝 | *ʔsraː |
| 皻 | *ʔsraː |
| 渣 | *ʔsraː |
| 楂 | *zraː |
| 苴 | *zraː, *ʔsa, *ʔsaʔ, *sʰa |
| 駔 | *ʔslaːŋʔ, *zaːʔ |
| 租 | *ʔsaː |
| 蒩 | *ʔsaː, *ʔsaːʔ, *sʰa |
| 祖 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 組 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 珇 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 靻 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 粗 | *sʰaː, *zaːʔ |
| 徂 | *zaː |
| 殂 | *zaː |
| 麆 | *zaːʔ, *zras |
| 伹 | *zaːʔ, *sʰa |
| 蛆 | *ʔsa, *sʰa |
| 沮 | *ʔsa, *ʔsas, *sʰa, *zaʔ, *ʔsra |
| 咀 | *ʔsaʔ, *zaʔ |
| 疽 | *sʰa |
| 雎 | *sʰa |
| 狙 | *sʰa, *sʰas |
| 岨 | *sʰa |
| 砠 | *sʰa |
| 坥 | *sʰa, *sʰas |
| 刞 | *sʰas |
| 覰 | *sʰas |
| 覷 | *sʰas |
| 跙 | *zaʔ |
| 筯 | *das |
| 菹 | *ʔsra |
| 葅 | *ʔsra |
| 阻 | *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras |
| 俎 | *ʔsraʔ |
| 詛 | *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras |
| 鉏 | *zra, *zraʔ |
| 豠 | *zra |
| 鋤 | *zra |
| 耡 | *zra, *zras |
| 齟 | *zraʔ |
| 助 | *zras |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zras) : phonetic 且 (OC *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa) + semantic 力 (“strong arm”) – to help with one’s strength.
Pronunciation
Definitions
助
Synonyms
- 佐理 (zuǒlǐ) (literary, with a task)
- 使勁／使劲 (shǐjìn)
- 加勢／加势 (jiāshì)
- 助力 (zhùlì)
- 助理 (zhùlǐ)
- 助益 (zhùyì) (literary)
- 匡助 (kuāngzhù) (literary)
- 協助／协助 (xiézhù)
- 參佐／参佐 (cānzuǒ) (literary)
- 增援 (zēngyuán, “to provide reinforcements”)
- 幫／帮 (bāng)
- 幫助／帮助 (bāngzhù)
- 幫同／帮同 (bāngtóng) (literary)
- 幫寸／帮寸 (bāngcùn)
- 幫帶／帮带 (bāngdài)
- 幫忙／帮忙 (bāngmáng)
- 幫手／帮手 (bong1 sau2) (Cantonese)
- 幫扶／帮扶 (bāngfú)
- 幫襯／帮衬 (bāngchèn)
- 幫贈／帮赠 (Hokkien)
- 扶
- 扶助 (fúzhù)
- 扶持 (fúchí)
- 扶掖 (fúyè) (formal)
- 拉巴 (dialectal)
- 挺 (tǐng)
- 援助 (yuánzhù)
- 𢯭手 (Hakka)
- 支助 (zhīzhù) (literary)
- 支持 (zhīchí)
- 支援 (zhīyuán)
- 救 (jiù)
- 相幫／相帮 (xiāngbāng) (dialectal)
- 翼 (yì) (literary, or in compounds)
- 聲援／声援 (shēngyuán, “to express support for”)
- 臂助 (bìzhù) (literary)
- 補益／补益 (bǔyì)
- 補臺／补台 (bǔtái) (mainland China)
- 贈力／赠力 (Hokkien)
- 贈助／赠助 (Hokkien)
- 贊喙／赞喙 (“to express support for”) (Hokkien)
- 贈手／赠手 (Hokkien)
- 贊聲／赞声 (“to express support for”) (Hokkien)
- 輔助／辅助 (fǔzhù)
- 陪 (péi) (literary, or in compounds)
- 鬥幫贈／斗帮赠 (Hokkien)
- 鬥相共／斗相共 (Hokkien)
- 鬥跤手／斗跤手 (Hokkien)
- 鬥跤搭／斗跤搭 (Hokkien)
Antonyms
Compounds
- 互助 (hùzhù)
- 互助合作
- 互助會／互助会 (hùzhùhuì)
- 佐助器
- 借助 (jièzhù)
- 內助／内助 (nèizhù)
- 公共救助
- 助人 (zhùrén)
- 助人為樂／助人为乐 (zhùrénwéilè)
- 助力 (zhùlì)
- 助動詞／助动词 (zhùdòngcí)
- 助勢／助势
- 助奏
- 助威 (zhùwēi)
- 助學／助学 (zhùxué)
- 助學貸款／助学贷款 (zhùxué dàikuǎn)
- 助學金／助学金 (zhùxuéjīn)
- 助惡／助恶 (zhù'è)
- 助我張目／助我张目
- 助戰／助战 (zhùzhàn)
- 助手 (zhùshǒu)
- 助攻 (zhùgōng)
- 助教 (zhùjiào)
- 助桀為虐／助桀为虐
- 助燃
- 助理 (zhùlǐ)
- 助產／助产 (zhùchǎn)
- 助產士／助产士 (zhùchǎnshì)
- 助產婆／助产婆
- 助益 (zhùyì)
- 助紂為虐／助纣为虐 (zhùzhòuwéinüè)
- 助聽器／助听器 (zhùtīngqì)
- 助興／助兴 (zhùxìng)
- 助詞／助词 (zhùcí)
- 助講／助讲
- 助賑／助赈
- 助跑 (zhùpǎo)
- 助辯／助辩
- 助選／助选 (zhùxuǎn)
- 助選員／助选员
- 助長／助长 (zhùzhǎng)
- 助陣／助阵 (zhùzhèn)
- 動態助詞／动态助词 (dòngtài zhùcí)
- 匡助 (kuāngzhù)
- 協助／协助 (xiézhù)
- 同惡相助／同恶相助
- 堯夫助麥／尧夫助麦
- 大有助益
- 天助自助 (tiānzhùzìzhù)
- 失業救助／失业救助
- 失道寡助 (shīdàoguǎzhù)
- 如有神助
- 孤立無助／孤立无助
- 守望相助 (shǒuwàngxiāngzhù)
- 將伯之助／将伯之助
- 幫助／帮助 (bāngzhù)
- 得道多助 (dédàoduōzhù)
- 愛莫之助／爱莫之助
- 愛莫能助／爱莫能助 (àimònéngzhù)
- 扶助 (fúzhù)
- 把薪助火
- 拔刀相助 (bádāoxiāngzhù)
- 拔苗助長／拔苗助长 (bámiáozhùzhǎng)
- 指南之助
- 按彊助弱／按强助弱
- 捐助 (juānzhù)
- 推波助瀾／推波助澜 (tuībōzhùlán)
- 援助 (yuánzhù)
- 援助交際／援助交际 (yuánzhù jiāojì)
- 揠苗助長／揠苗助长 (yàmiáozhùzhǎng)
- 摩旗相助
- 支助 (zhīzhù)
- 救助 (jiùzhù)
- 救助金 (jiùzhùjīn)
- 施助
- 有助 (yǒuzhù)
- 求助 (qiúzhù)
- 江山之助
- 濟助／济助
- 無助／无助 (wúzhù)
- 特別助理／特别助理
- 獎助／奖助
- 現金救助／现金救助
- 相助 (xiāngzhù)
- 社會救助／社会救助
- 祐助
- 線上求助／线上求助
- 臂助 (bìzhù)
- 自助 (zìzhù)
- 自助人助
- 自助旅行
- 自助旅遊／自助旅游
- 自助餐 (zìzhùcān)
- 藉助／借助
- 補助／补助 (bǔzhù)
- 補助商業／补助商业
- 補助教育／补助教育
- 補助翼／补助翼 (bǔzhùyì)
- 補助貨幣／补助货币
- 補助費／补助费
- 補助金／补助金 (bǔzhùjīn)
- 襄助 (xiāngzhù)
- 語助詞／语助词
- 談助／谈助
- 貧民救助／贫民救助
- 資助／资助 (zīzhù)
- 資怨助禍／资怨助祸
- 賢內助／贤内助 (xiánnèizhù)
- 贊助／赞助 (zànzhù)
- 贊助人／赞助人
- 輔助／辅助 (fǔzhù)
- 輔助車道／辅助车道
- 醫務扶助／医务扶助
- 隨緣樂助／随缘乐助
- 鼎力相助 (dǐnglìxiāngzhù)
- 齎助／赍助
Descendants
- → Thai: ช่วย (chûai)
References
- “助”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00384
Japanese
Kanji
助
Readings
- Go-on: じょ (jo, Jōyō)←じよ (zyo, historical)
- Kan-on: そ (so)
- Kun: たすける (tasukeru, 助ける, Jōyō); たすかる (tasukaru, 助かる, Jōyō); すけ (suke, 助, Jōyō)
Noun
Prefix
- help
- assistant
Korean
Hanja
Compounds
- 원조 (援助, wonjo, “aid; assistance; support”)
- 조력 (助力, joryeok, “help; assistance; helping hand”)
Vietnamese
Han character
助: Hán Nôm readings: trợ, rợ, chợ, chữa, đợ
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