劬

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劬 U+52AC, 劬
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-52AC
← 劫
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 劭 →

Translingual

Han character

劬 (Kangxi radical 19, 力+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 心口大尸 (PRKS), four-corner 24627, composition ⿰句力)

  1. be diligent, toil, endeavor

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 147, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2317
  • Dae Jaweon: page 331, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 368, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+52AC

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 劬
alternative forms 𭇕

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (句) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
勾 *koː, *koːs
鉤 *koː
鴝 *koː, *ɡo
句 *koː, *koːs, *kos, *ɡo
夠 *koː, *koːs, *kʰoː
枸 *koː, *koːʔ, *koʔ
軥 *koː, *koːs, *ɡo
狗 *koːʔ
苟 *koːʔ
岣 *koːʔ, *ko
笱 *koːʔ
玽 *koːʔ
耇 *koːʔ
豿 *koːʔ, *qʰroːɡ
敂 *koːʔ
怐 *koːs, *kʰoːs, *qʰoːs, *kos
雊 *koːs
竘 *kʰoːʔ, *kʰoʔ
齁 *qʰoː
呴 *qʰoːʔ, *qʰos
蚼 *qʰoːʔ, *ɡo
豞 *qʰoːs
訽 *qʰoːs, *ɡoːs
佝 *qʰoːs
拘 *ko
駒 *ko
眗 *ko
跔 *ko
鮈 *ko
痀 *ko
蒟 *koʔ, *kos
絇 *kos, *ɡo
邭 *kos
劬 *ɡo
朐 *ɡo
鼩 *ɡo
斪 *ɡo
翑 *ɡo
葋 *ɡo
姁 *ɡo, *qʰo, *qʰoʔ, *qʰos
欨 *qʰo, *qʰoʔ
喣 *qʰoʔ
煦 *qʰoʔ, *qʰos
昫 *qʰos

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 劬
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 群 (30)
Final (韻) 虞 (24)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 其俱切
Baxter gju
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɡɨo/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɡio/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɡio/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/guə̆/
Li
Rong 		/ɡio/
Wang
Li 		/ɡĭu/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/gi̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		qú
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		keoi4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 劬
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		qú
Middle
Chinese 		‹ gju ›
Old
Chinese 		/*(r)o/
English toil

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 劬
Reading # 1/1
No. 7109
Phonetic
component 		句
Rime
group 		侯
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		衢
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡo/

Definitions

劬

  1. Only used in 勤劬 (qínqú).

Japanese

Kanji

劬

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

  • On (unclassified): く (ku)
  • Kun: つかれる (tsukareru)

Korean

Hanja

劬 • (gu) (hangeul 구, revised gu, McCune–Reischauer ku)

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Vietnamese

Han character

劬: Hán Nôm readings: cù

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