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勇 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
勇 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
勇 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
勇 you have here. The definition of the word
勇 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
勇 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Note that in Japanese and Korean, the character is written 龴 +田 +力 , as found in the Kangxi dictionary. In traditional Chinese (Hong Kong and Taiwan) and Vietnamese script, the character is written 龴 +用 +力 . In modern simplified Chinese, the character is written similar to the traditional Chinese form but the lower right hook of 用 is missing.
Han character
勇 (Kangxi radical 19, 力 +7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 弓月大尸 (NBKS ), four-corner 17427 , composition ⿱甬 力 (G H T V ) or ⿱龴 男 (J K ))
Derived characters
𠋀 , 𤸝 , 𠁜 , 䞻 , 𩜳 , 𫍃 , 𢰭 , 踴 , 愑 , 𪰵 , 𬍺 , 湧 , 𪳆 , 𨺳 , 𧍛
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 147 , character 35
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2360
Dae Jaweon: page 332, character 16
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 372, character 7
Unihan data for U+52C7
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese
通
*l̥ʰoːŋ
俑
*l̥ʰoːŋ, *loŋʔ
蓪
*l̥ʰoːŋ
桶
*l̥ʰoːŋʔ, *l'oːŋʔ
捅
*l̥ʰoːŋʔ
痛
*l̥ʰoːŋs
筩
*l'oːŋ
誦
*ljoŋs
傭
*l̥ʰoŋ, *loŋ
慵
*ɦljoŋ
鱅
*ɦljoŋ, *loŋ
滽
*loŋ
墉
*loŋ
鏞
*loŋ
鄘
*loŋ
槦
*loŋ
銿
*loŋ
甬
*loŋʔ
勇
*loŋʔ
涌
*loŋʔ
踊
*loŋʔ
蛹
*loŋʔ
恿
*loŋʔ
慂
*loŋʔ
悀
*loŋʔ
埇
*loŋʔ
踴
*loŋʔ
庸
*loŋ
用
*loŋs
佣
*loŋs
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声 , OC *loŋʔ ) : phonetic 甬 ( OC *loŋʔ) + semantic 力 ( “ strong ” ) – brave and strong.
Pronunciation
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
勇
Reading #
1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
yǒng
Middle Chinese
‹ yowngX ›
Old Chinese
/*loŋʔ/
English
brave
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
勇
Reading #
1/1
No.
15449
Phonetic component
用
Rime group
東
Rime subdivision
0
Corresponding MC rime
勇
Old Chinese
/*loŋʔ/
Definitions
勇
brave ; courageous ; valiant
勇 敢 ― yǒng gǎn ― brave
† courage ; bravery ; valor
見 義 不 為 ,無 勇 也 。 [Classical Chinese , trad. ] 见 义 不 为 ,无 勇 也 。 [Classical Chinese , simp. ] From: The Analects of Confucius , c. 475 – 221 BCE , translated based on James Legge 's versionJiàn yì bù wéi, wú yǒng yě. To see what is right, and not to do it, is want of courage .
勇 ,志 之 所以 敢 也 。 [Classical Chinese , trad. and simp. ] From: Mozi , c. 4th century BCE Yǒng , zhì zhī suǒyǐ gǎn yě. Courage is that by which intent is daring.
† soldier
( Hokkien ) strong
( Hokkien ) healthy
( Hokkien ) sturdy ; durable
a surname
Descendants
Compounds
References
Japanese
Shinjitai
勇
Kyūjitai [ 1]
勇󠄁 勇 +󠄁
? (Adobe-Japan1 )
勇󠄃 勇 +󠄃
? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
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Kanji
勇
(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji )
courage
Readings
Compounds
Etymology 1
From Middle Chinese 勇 (MC yowngX ).
Pronunciation
Noun
勇( ゆう ) • (yū ) ←ゆう ( yuu ) ?
bravery
Etymology 2
Proper noun
勇( いさむ ) • (Isamu )
a male given name
References
^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914 ) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary ] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō : Kōbunsha, →DOI , page 324 (paper), page 212 (digital)
^ Matsumura, Akira , editor (2006 ), 大辞林 [Daijirin ] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo : Sanseidō , →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
勇 (eumhun 날쌜 용 ( nalssael yong ) )
hanja form? of 용 ( “ bravery ; courage ” )
Vietnamese
Han character
勇 : Hán Nôm readings: dũng
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Compounds