動揺

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See also: 動搖 and 动摇

Japanese

Kanji in this term
動 揺
どう
Grade: 3 		よう
Grade: S
on’yomi
Alternative spelling
動搖 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

Noun

動(どう)揺(よう) • (dōyō) 

  1. jolt, lurch
  2. fluctuation, turbulence

Verb

動(どう)揺(よう)する • (dōyō suru) suru (stem 動(どう)揺(よう)し (dōyō shi), past 動(どう)揺(よう)した (dōyō shita))

  1. jolt, lurch
  2. fluctuate, be turbulent

Conjugation

Conjugation of "動揺する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 動揺し どうようし dōyō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 動揺し どうようし dōyō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 動揺する どうようする dōyō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 動揺する どうようする dōyō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 動揺すれ どうようすれ dōyō sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 動揺せよ¹
動揺しろ² 		どうようせよ¹
どうようしろ² 		dōyō seyo¹
dōyō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 動揺される どうようされる dōyō sareru
Causative 動揺させる
動揺さす 		どうようさせる
どうようさす 		dōyō saseru
dōyō sasu
Potential 動揺できる どうようできる dōyō dekiru
Volitional 動揺しよう どうようしよう dōyō shiyō
Negative 動揺しない どうようしない dōyō shinai
Negative continuative 動揺せず どうようせず dōyō sezu
Formal 動揺します どうようします dōyō shimasu
Perfective 動揺した どうようした dōyō shita
Conjunctive 動揺して どうようして dōyō shite
Hypothetical conditional 動揺すれば どうようすれば dōyō sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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