勞勞

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Chinese

toil toil
trad. (勞勞)
simp. (劳劳)

Etymology 1

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (37) (37)
Final () (89) (89)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () I I
Fanqie
Baxter law lawH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/lɑu/ /lɑuH/
Pan
Wuyun
/lɑu/ /lɑuH/
Shao
Rongfen
/lɑu/ /lɑuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/law/ /lawH/
Li
Rong
/lɑu/ /lɑuH/
Wang
Li
/lɑu/ /lɑuH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/lɑu/ /lɑuH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
láo lào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
lou4 lou6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
láo lào
Middle
Chinese
‹ law › ‹ lawH ›
Old
Chinese
/*ˁaw/ /*ˁaw-s/
English toil to reward for toil

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 7647 7657
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*raːw/ /*raːws/

Adjective

勞勞

  1. worried
  2. laborious
  3. sparse
  4. noisy
Derived terms

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of – see 遼遼 (“distant”).
(This term is a variant form of 遼遼).