勤まる

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
勤
つと
Grade: 6
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
勤まる (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

Verb

勤(つと)まる • (tsutomaru) intransitive godan (stem 勤(つと)まり (tsutomari), past 勤(つと)まった (tsutomatta))

Japanese verb pair
active 勤める
mediopassive 勤まる
  1. be fit for a job, be equal to a task

Conjugation

Conjugation of "勤まる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 勤まら つとまら tsutomara
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 勤まり つとまり tsutomari
Shūshikei ("terminal") 勤まる つとまる tsutomaru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 勤まる つとまる tsutomaru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 勤まれ つとまれ tsutomare
Meireikei ("imperative") 勤まれ つとまれ tsutomare
Key constructions
Passive 勤まられる つとまられる tsutomarareru
Causative 勤まらせる
勤まらす 		つとまらせる
つとまらす 		tsutomaraseru
tsutomarasu
Potential 勤まれる つとまれる tsutomareru
Volitional 勤まろう つとまろう tsutomarō
Negative 勤まらない つとまらない tsutomaranai
Negative continuative 勤まらず つとまらず tsutomarazu
Formal 勤まります つとまります tsutomarimasu
Perfective 勤まった つとまった tsutomatta
Conjunctive 勤まって つとまって tsutomatte
Hypothetical conditional 勤まれば つとまれば tsutomareba
Classical conjugation of "勤まる" (ラ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 勤まら つとまら tutomara
Continuative (連用形) 勤まり つとまり tutomari
Terminal (終止形) 勤まる つとまる tutomaru
Attributive (連体形) 勤まる つとまる tutomaru
Realis (已然形) 勤まれ つとまれ tutomare
Imperative (命令形) 勤まれ つとまれ tutomare
Key constructions
Negative 勤まらず つとまらず tutomarazu
Contrasting conjunction 勤まれど つとまれど tutomaredo
Causal conjunction 勤まれば つとまれば tutomareba
Conditional conjunction 勤まらば つとまらば tutomaraba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 勤まりき つとまりき tutomariki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 勤まりけり つとまりけり tutomarikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 勤まりつ つとまりつ tutomaritu
Perfect tense (natural event) 勤まりぬ つとまりぬ tutomarinu
Perfect-continuative tense 勤まれり
勤まりたり		 つとまれり
つとまりたり		 tutomareri
tutomaritari
Volitional 勤まらむ つとまらむ tutomaramu

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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