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匁. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
匁, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
匁 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
匁 you have here. The definition of the word
匁 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
匁, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
匁 (Kangxi radical 20, 勹+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 心大 (PK) or 難心大 (XPK), composition ⿻勹乂)
Derived characters
See also
- 𪠴, 𢪣, 𣲢, 𣏯, 𩛀, 𫇬, 𭥘, 𱯗, 𦁯, 𮩊, 𦿯
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 150, character 24
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2502
- Dae Jaweon: page 339, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 1, page 256, character 1
- Unihan data for U+5301
Chinese
Glyph origin
Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 匁 (monme)
Etymology
Pronunciation borrowed from 兩/两 (liǎng).
Pronunciation
Definitions
匁
- momme (unit of weight (3.75 grams) used for pearls, paper, and silk)
Japanese
Glyph origin
A 国字 (kokuji, “Japanese-coined character”). ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 文 + メ, a ligature of 文 (mon) and メ (me), used to phonetically spell out the word. The unit of distance could also be written as 文目 (monme), and in this character the 目 is rendered in katakana and fused with 文.
漢典 (zdic.net) posits the origin as a regular script form of 兩 (ryō), but this is dubious because the value of the 兩 was between 4 and 10 momme, and is now either 50g (mainland China) or 37.5g (Taiwan), and of similar value in Hong Kong; i.e., the units are essentially not equivalent.
Kanji
匁
(Jinmeiyō kanji)
- Japanese unit of weight (1⁄1000 of a kan)
Readings
Compounds
Usage notes
Removed from the daily use Jōyō kanji by the Japanese government in 2010.[1]
Noun
匁 • (monme)
- momme; unit of mass equal to 3.75 grams (one thousandth of a 貫 (kan))
- (archaic, Edo) Synonym of 銀目 (ginme), a coin worth 1⁄60 of the 小判 (koban) (1⁄60 両 (ryō))
- A counter used for coins.
Usage notes
Now used especially for weighing pearls.
Descendants
References
- ^ The Japan Times (2009 October 21) “Get set for next year's overhaul of joyo kanji”, in www.kanjiclinic.com, archived from the original on 20 November 2021
Korean
Hanja
匁 • (mun) (hangeul 문, revised mun, McCune–Reischauer mun)
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